Team:ETH Zurich/Biology/Validation

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(AlcR sensor)
(AlcR sensor)
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== '''AlcR sensor''' ==
== '''AlcR sensor''' ==
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== Experimental setup ==
[[File:Testsystem.png|300px|left|thumb|'''Design of the AlcR testsystem''' AlcR gets produced upon addition of anhydrotetracycline. A 6x His-tag was added to the C-terminal end of AlcR to test the expression of ''alcR''.]]
[[File:Testsystem.png|300px|left|thumb|'''Design of the AlcR testsystem''' AlcR gets produced upon addition of anhydrotetracycline. A 6x His-tag was added to the C-terminal end of AlcR to test the expression of ''alcR''.]]
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The system work the following way: A) In normal medium conditions the TetR transcription factor is produced and binds to its cognate promoter, thus inhibiting the expression of ''alcR''. In this case no AlcR is present and GFP is produced. B) Upon addition of increasing amounts of anhydrotetracycline, TetR gets released from the promoter and AlcR is produced. The amount of AlcR should increase with increasing amounts of anhydrotetracycline. C) By addition of acetaldehyde AlcR binds to the alc-promoter and the GFP response decreases.
The system work the following way: A) In normal medium conditions the TetR transcription factor is produced and binds to its cognate promoter, thus inhibiting the expression of ''alcR''. In this case no AlcR is present and GFP is produced. B) Upon addition of increasing amounts of anhydrotetracycline, TetR gets released from the promoter and AlcR is produced. The amount of AlcR should increase with increasing amounts of anhydrotetracycline. C) By addition of acetaldehyde AlcR binds to the alc-promoter and the GFP response decreases.
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== Results ==

Revision as of 11:25, 21 September 2011

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Validation
AlcR sensor XylR sensor Xylene degradation Bandpass
Experimental setups...

AlcR sensor

Experimental setup

Design of the AlcR testsystem AlcR gets produced upon addition of anhydrotetracycline. A 6x His-tag was added to the C-terminal end of AlcR to test the expression of alcR.

As described in the Smoke detectors section we designed two artificial AlcR-dependent promoters which get repressed upon binding of AlcR to acetaldehyde. For testing of our design we created a system with a superfolded GFP output in order to characterize the gene expression with different levels of AlcR production and acetaldehyde induction.

The system work the following way: A) In normal medium conditions the TetR transcription factor is produced and binds to its cognate promoter, thus inhibiting the expression of alcR. In this case no AlcR is present and GFP is produced. B) Upon addition of increasing amounts of anhydrotetracycline, TetR gets released from the promoter and AlcR is produced. The amount of AlcR should increase with increasing amounts of anhydrotetracycline. C) By addition of acetaldehyde AlcR binds to the alc-promoter and the GFP response decreases.

Results

Test results for Palc1
Test results for Palc2

Expression of AlcR in E. coli

Given that codon usage is not the same in E. coli and Aspergillus nidulans, we analyzed codon usage of AlcR. We obtained a Codon adaptation index (CAI) of 0.7 for the Aspergillus nidulans protein in E. coli, especially at the beginning of the gene rare codons were included. To get a fully E. coli-optimized gene, we ordered the gene codon optimized. To make some first test, we exchanged the rare codons at the beginning of the Aspergillus nidulans protein with PCR. With these protein we made same first Test of the expression of AlcR.

To monitor the expression of AlcR a His-tag was introduced in the test system.

western blot

Repression test of AlcR

To test our designed AlcR-promotors the following system was designed (see Figure). In present of acetaldeyhde AlcR binds to the AlcR operon and inhibits the expression of GFP. For a better signal assam gfp was used.

Design of our testsystem.

results


XylR sensor


Xylene degradation


Bandpass


References

[1] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11550794 Beatrice Felenbok, Michel Flipphi and Igor Nikolaev: Ethanol Catabolism in Aspergillus nidulans: A Model System for Studying Gene Regulation, Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology, 69: 149-204]