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| =='''Protocols'''== | | =='''Protocols'''== |
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- | ===Mutations=== | + | ==First Week== |
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- | '''Ingredients'''
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- | Site directed mutagenesis of 3 plant CYP450 (79A1, 79A2, 79B1).
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- | We aim to destroy restrictionenzymes recognitionsites.
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- | Primers was supplied by ...........
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- | 10 μl of 5× reaction buffer
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- | X μl (50 ng) of dsDNA template
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- | X μl (125 ng) of oligonucleotide primer #1
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- | X μl (125 ng) of oligonucleotide primer #2
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- | 1 μl of dNTP mix
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- | ddH2O to a final volume of 50 μl
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- | Then add
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- | 1 μl of PfuTurbo DNA polymerase (2.5 U/μl)
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- | '''Poly Chain Reaction'''
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- | We ran a PCR to syntesise and amplify our mutated CYP's.
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- | Cycling Parameters for the QuikChange Site-Directed Mutagenesis Method
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- | Segment 1
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- | Cycles 1 Temperature 95°C Time 30 seconds
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- | Segment 2
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- | Cycles 12
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- | Temperature 95°C Time 30 seconds
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- | Temperature 55°C Time 1 minute
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- | Temperature 68°C Time 1 minute/kb of plasmid length
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- | '''Digestion'''
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- | We aim to remove the parentel CYP.
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- | We take advantage of the fact that this CYP is methylated on cytosines. Dpn is a restriction enzyme that cuts DNA which is methylated - therefore our new mutated CYPs remain untouched.
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- | 1. Add 1 μl of the Dpn I restriction enzyme (10 U/μl) directly to each amplification reaction.
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- | 2. Gently and thoroughly mix each reaction mixture by pipetting the solution up and down
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- | several times. Spin down the reaction mixtures in a microcentrifuge for 1 minute and
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- | immediately incubate each reaction at 37°C (in a heater with lid or in a 37°C room) for 1 hour to digest the parental (i.e., the
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- | nonmutated) supercoiled dsDNA.
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- | '''Source'''
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- | Adapted from
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- | QuikChange™ Site-Directed
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- | Mutagenesis Kit
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- | INSTRUCTION MANUAL
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- | ===Competent Cells===
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- | '''E. coli Calcium Chloride competent cell protocol'''
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- | 1. Inoculate a single colony into 5mL Lb in 15mL falcon tube. Grow
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- | O/N at 37°C.
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- | 2. Use 1mL to inoculate 100mL of LB in 250mL bottle the next morning.
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- | 3. Shake at 37°C for 1.5-3hrs until OD600 = 0.4-0.8
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- | Then….
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- | 1. Put the cells on ice for 10 mins (keep cold form now on).
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- | 2. Collect the cells by centrifugation in the big centrifugue for 10 mins
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- | at 6krpm
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- | 3. Decant supernatant and gently resuspend on 10 mL cold 0.1M
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- | CaCl (cells are susceptible to mechanical disruption, so treat them
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- | nicely).
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- | 4. Incubate on ice x 20 mins
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- | 5. Centrifuge as in 2
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- | 6. Discard supernatant and gently resuspend on 5mL cold
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- | 0.1MCaCl/15%Glycerol (from a 85% stock)
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- | 7. Dispense in microtubes (300μL/tube). Freeze in -80°C.
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- | '''Source:'''
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- | Adapted from
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- | http://www.med.nyu.edu/medicine/labs/blaserlab/Protocols/E-coli_competent_cells_protocol_&_transformation.pdf
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- | ===LBamp Plates===
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- | 1. 500 ml LB agar and 500 μL amphicilin
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- | 2. Pour on plates
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- | 3. Leave with the lid half on for 30 minutes at room temperature
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- | 4. Put in refrigerator until needed.
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- | ===Transformations===
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- | '''Transformation of Ca++ competent cells'''
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- | 1. Put 10μL of circular plasmid or all of a ligation reaction of plasmid
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- | DNA in a microtube. Gently add ~50μL of competent cells.
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- | 2. Incubate for 30 mins on ice.
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- | 3. Heat shock for 45 seconds at 42°C. Put back on ice.
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- | 4. Plate the whole lot in LBamp plates
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- | 5. Leave the plates at 37°C O/N
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| ==Second Week== | | ==Second Week== |
You should make use of the calendar feature on the wiki and start a lab notebook. This may be looked at by the judges to see how your work progressed throughout the summer. It is a very useful organizational tool as well.