Team:UANL Mty-Mexico/Project/Circuit

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           <li class="last"><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:UANL_Mty-Mexico/Project/Applications">Applications</a></li>
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           <li class=""><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:UANL_Mty-Mexico/Project/Circuit">Circuit</a></li>
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           <li class=""><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:UANL_Mty-Mexico/Wet_lab/Light_experiments">Light Experiments</a></li>
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           <li class="last"><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:UANL_Mty-Mexico/Modelling/Parameters">Parameters</a></li>
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             Project: The Code
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             Project: Circuit
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           <a name="circuit"></a>The Whole Genetic Circuit
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    <p>The main idea consists of enabling a bacterial community to interpret a simple code. The code will be composed of just red and green lights. The genetic circuit on which the interpretation relies is not dependent on the nature of the stimuli though, whether light or chemical the information processing remains the same. We use light because it is an elegant non-invasive input.</p>
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<p>The message sent to bacteria will depend on the pattern of light. The community should be able to interpret five messages and tell it did it right when expressing a reporter gene. As there will only be two lights, five patterns of them will be used. The five fluorescent proteins available in the Registry (GFP, YFP, RFP, CFP, BFP) fit perfectly to this purpose. The next figure illustrates the five patterns of light that will result in the five different messages sent, each of them represented by the expression of a fluorescent protein.</p>  
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Once explained the <span class="content-link"><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:UANL_Mty-Mexico/Project/Mechanism" title="Mechanism Description">mechanism</a> </span> through which the community processes the information, it is time to have a look at the whole genetic circuit. A brief description of each figure is provided in sake of clarity.</p>
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<p>Most of the circuit is made up of biobricks, listed at the bottom of the page. However, some of the parts are yet to be submitted to the registry of biological parts. </p>
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<p> <b>Red light induced, green light repressed.</b> Red light induces cI's expression as well as PAI auntoinducer synthetase (QS1 producer) from pTetMnt and pMnt, respectively. cI can activate rather pRM or pRM434, depending on its concentration. pRM transcribes GFP and cI434, the latter repressing pRM434. The community then enters state 1. As [cI] increases, pRM gets repressed and pRM434 is allowed to be activated by cI; YFP is then transcribed from pRM434. That would mean state 2. </p><p>
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In the dotted box, green light-activated HSL auntoinducer synthetase from cell two which produces HSL molecules (QS2). RhIR is constitutively produced in cell one. When QS2 molecules reach cell one, they bind to RhIR and the complex activates transcription of TetR and cI434 from pRhIR/HSL. TetR represses pTetMnt inhibiting cI's further transcription; cI434 represses pRM434 enforcing cell's one off state. Note that aisPAI does not get repressed by green light. The λ operators OL and OR, spaced ∼2.4 kb apart, allow DNA looping required for the <span class="content-link"><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:UANL_Mty-Mexico/Project/Mechanism#Molecularly" title="Why DNA looping?">biphasic switch</a> </span>.
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<span class="img-holder-text"><b>Figure 1.</b> The code. Short pulses of a single light will mean message one, while a long continuous pulse will mean a second message. That gives us two messages controlled by each light, summing up to four results. The fifth message will be sent with both lights present at the same time. </span></div>
 
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        <a name="two"></a>Cell Two
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<p><b>Green light induced, red light repressed.</b> Remember cells one and two share a very similar mechanism. Green light induces cI's expression as well as HSL auntoinducer synthetase (QS2 producer) from pCpcG2/TetR and pCpcG2, respectively. cI can activate rather pRM or pRM434, depending on its concentration. pRM transcribes RFP and cI434, the latter repressing pRM434. The community then enters state 3. As [cI] increases, pRM gets repressed and pRM434 is allowed to be activated by cI; BFP is then transcribed from pRM434. That would be state 4.</p><p>In the dotted box, red light-activated HSL auntoinducer synthetase from cell one which produces PAI molecules (QS1). LasR is constitutively produced in cell two. When QS1 molecules reach cell two, they bind to LasR and the complex activates transcription of TetR and cI434 from pLasR/PAI. TetR represses pCpcG2/tetR inhibiting cI's further transcription; cI434 represses pRM434 enforcing cell's two off state. Note that aisHSL does not get repressed by red light. The λ operators OL and OR, spaced ∼2.4 kb apart, allow DNA looping required for the <span class="content-link"><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:UANL_Mty-Mexico/Project/Mechanism#Molecularly" title="Why DNA looping?">biphasic switch</a> </span>.
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<p>Constructing the necessary genetic circuitry inside one single cell may be possible but probably much harder to achieve. That being so, we decided to construct the genetic circuit divided in blocks on separate cells that overall interpret the code. We consider this an advantageous approach since compartmentalizing the circuit lowers the construction size and metabolic charge per cell.</p>
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<p><b>Green AND Red Light induced.</b> When both lights are on, cells one and two repress each other but keep producing QS molecules (through aisPAI and aisHSL, in the dotted boxes); cell three then gets active. LasR and RhIR are constitutively expressed in cell three. Mnt represses pMnt, inhibiting CFP's transcription. There are two Mnt genes placed under a different promoter each. PAI molecules (QS1) coming from cell one bind to LasR and the complex activates cI's transcription from pLasR/PAI. cI then represses pR, inhibiting Mnt's transcription. HSL molecules (QS2) coming from cell two bind to RhIR and the complex activates TetR's transcription from pRhIR/HSL. TetR then represses the second Mnt's transcription from pTet. Only when both Mnt genes are repressed (Mnt NOR Mnt), CFP  is allowed to be expressed from pMnt; then the community enters state 5. Even if a NOR gate is directly implied in CFP's expression, we consider this globally as an <span class="content-link"><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:UANL_Mty-Mexico/Project/Mechanism#Gate" title="AND gate description">AND gate</a> </span> as both lights need to be present to induce CFP expression.</p>
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<p>There will be three kinds of cells with different genotypes, although initially all share the same E. coli strain. Two of them will have similar interpretation mechanisms, which will allow each one to take a single light as input and decide whether to express the first or the second reporter gene included in its genotype (decision that will depend on the code). The third kind of cell will be the one taking the input from both lights to express the last protein. Until now the community managed to control the expression of five fluorescent proteins, however we said each of them should be controlled independently. This is accomplished with cell to cell communication through quorum sensing. The following figure illustrates the way the cells within the community work together:</p>
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<span class="img-holder2-text"><b>Figure 2.</b> The community. Cells one and two control each the expression of two different fluorescent proteins. Cell three controls the expression of the fifth protein. Independent expression of each of the reporter genes is achieved through quorum sensing. Cells one and two have the capability to send and receive a different QS molecule each (QS1 and QS2 respectively), while cell three is only a receiver. When cell one or two receive an activating message, the production of a QS molecule is activated as well. These molecules will then diffuse through the medium and reach the rest of the cells. The effect of quorum sensing will depend on the receiver. QS2 molecules, when reaching cell one, will unleash the expression of a repressor that will block the production of any of cell's one reporter genes. QS1 molecules will have the same effect on cell two. On the other hand, cell three will be activated only when both QS molecules are present and therefore cells one and two are off. </span></div>
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         <a name="bio"></a>BioBricks
         <div class = "goBackToTop">
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<p>Here we show an animated explanation for better understanding:</p>
 
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    <param name="movie" value="http://www.genobiotec2011.org/iGEMwiki/Flash/code.swf">
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    <embed src="http://www.genobiotec2011.org/iGEMwiki/Flash/code.swf" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="550" height="500"></embed>
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<div class="br"></div>
 
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<div class="br"></div>
 
 +
<table width="700" border="1">
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th width="150" height="43" scope="col"><center>BioBrick</center></th>
 +
    <th width="108" scope="col"><center>Part Name</center></th>
 +
    <th width="420" scope="col"><center>
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      Description
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    </center></th>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
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    <th align="center" scope="row">pConst+RBS</th>
 +
    <td>BBa_K081005</td>
 +
    <td>Constitutive promoter plus Strong Ribosome Binding Site</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
 
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">RBS (strong)</th>
 +
    <td>BBa_B0030</td>
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    <td>Strong Ribosome Binding Site </td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">RBS (elowitz)</th>
 +
 
 +
    <td>BBa_B0034</td>
 +
    <td>Standard Ribosome Binding Site</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">mRFP</th>
 +
    <td>BBa_J06505</td>
 +
    <td>Red Fluorescent Protein with LVA tag</td>
 +
 
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">GFP</th>
 +
    <td>BBa_K145015</td>
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    <td>Green Fluorescent Protein with LVA tag</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
 
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">CFP</th>
 +
    <td>BBa_E0022</td>
 +
    <td>Cyan Fluorescent Protein with LVA tag</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">YFP</th>
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    <td>BBa_E0032</td>
 +
 
 +
    <td>Yellow Fluorescent Protein with LVA tag</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">BFP</th>
 +
    <td>BBa_K156010</td>
 +
    <td>Blue Fluorescent Protein with LVA tag</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
 
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">Double Ter</th>
 +
    <td>BBa_B0015</td>
 +
    <td>Double Transcriptional Terminator</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">Double Ter</th>
 +
 
 +
    <td>BBa_B0014</td>
 +
    <td>Double Transcriptional Terminator</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">Mnt</th>
 +
    <td>BBa_C0072</td>
 +
    <td>Mnt Repressor</td>
 +
 
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">pRM434</th>
 +
    <td>BBa_I12006</td>
 +
    <td>Hybrid Promoter, induced by cI and repressed by cI434</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
 
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">pLasR/PAl</th>
 +
    <td>BBa_R0079</td>
 +
    <td>LasR &amp; PAl regulated Promoter (Quorum sensing)</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">pRhlR/HSL</th>
 +
 
 +
    <td>BBa_R0071</td>
 +
    <td>RhlR &amp; HSL regulated Promoter (Quorum sensing)</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">aisHSL</th>
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    <td>BBa_C0070</td>
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 +
    <td>Autoinducer synthesis protein that produces N-butyryl-HSL wich binds to RhlR</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">RhlR</th>
 +
    <td>BBa_C0071</td>
 +
    <td>Transcriptional regulator, in complex with RhlR binds to the RhlR promoter</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
 
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">aisPAl</th>
 +
    <td>BBa_C0078</td>
 +
    <td>Autoinducer synthesis protein that produces PAI-1 [N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone] which binds to LasR</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">LasR</th>
 +
 
 +
    <td>BBa_C0079</td>
 +
    <td>Transcriptional regulator, in complex with PAI binds to LasR promoter</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">pMnt</th>
 +
    <td>BBa_R0073</td>
 +
    <td>Mnt Repressible Promoter</td>
 +
 
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">RBS.2 (weak)</th>
 +
    <td>BBa_B0030</td>
 +
    <td>Weak Ribosome Binding Site</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
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 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">RBS.3 (medium)</th>
 +
    <td>BBa_B0032</td>
 +
    <td>Medium Ribosome Binding Site</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">RBS.4 (weaker)</th>
 +
    <td>BBa_B0033</td>
 +
 
 +
    <td>Weaker Ribosome Binding Site</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">TetR</th>
 +
    <td>BBa_C0040</td>
 +
    <td>Tetracycline Repressor with LVA tag</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
 
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">cI</th>
 +
    <td>BBa_C0051</td>
 +
    <td>cI protein from phage lambda</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">cI434</th>
 +
 
 +
    <td>BBa_C0052</td>
 +
    <td>cI protein from phage 434</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">pTetR</th>
 +
    <td>BBa_R0040</td>
 +
    <td>TetR repressible Promoter</td>
 +
 
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
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    <th align="center" scope="row">pR</th>
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    <td>BBa_R0051</td>
 +
    <td>Right Promoter from Phage lambda</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
 
 +
    <th align="center" scope="row">pTetMnt</th>
 +
    <td>BBa_K091105</td>
 +
    <td>Mnt and TetR repressible Promoter</td>
 +
  </tr>
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</table>
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    <div class="lateral-button"><a href="#circuit">Genetic Circuit</a></div>
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    <div class="lateral-button"><a href="#one">Cell One</a></div>
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    <div class="lateral-button"><a href="#two">Cell Two</a></div>
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Revision as of 05:46, 20 September 2011

Team: UANL_Mty-Mexico

banner-main iGEM-logo
Project: Circuit
The Whole Genetic Circuit

Once explained the mechanism through which the community processes the information, it is time to have a look at the whole genetic circuit. A brief description of each figure is provided in sake of clarity.

Most of the circuit is made up of biobricks, listed at the bottom of the page. However, some of the parts are yet to be submitted to the registry of biological parts.

Cell One

Red light induced, green light repressed. Red light induces cI's expression as well as PAI auntoinducer synthetase (QS1 producer) from pTetMnt and pMnt, respectively. cI can activate rather pRM or pRM434, depending on its concentration. pRM transcribes GFP and cI434, the latter repressing pRM434. The community then enters state 1. As [cI] increases, pRM gets repressed and pRM434 is allowed to be activated by cI; YFP is then transcribed from pRM434. That would mean state 2.

In the dotted box, green light-activated HSL auntoinducer synthetase from cell two which produces HSL molecules (QS2). RhIR is constitutively produced in cell one. When QS2 molecules reach cell one, they bind to RhIR and the complex activates transcription of TetR and cI434 from pRhIR/HSL. TetR represses pTetMnt inhibiting cI's further transcription; cI434 represses pRM434 enforcing cell's one off state. Note that aisPAI does not get repressed by green light. The λ operators OL and OR, spaced ∼2.4 kb apart, allow DNA looping required for the biphasic switch .

Circuit Cell One
Cell Two

Green light induced, red light repressed. Remember cells one and two share a very similar mechanism. Green light induces cI's expression as well as HSL auntoinducer synthetase (QS2 producer) from pCpcG2/TetR and pCpcG2, respectively. cI can activate rather pRM or pRM434, depending on its concentration. pRM transcribes RFP and cI434, the latter repressing pRM434. The community then enters state 3. As [cI] increases, pRM gets repressed and pRM434 is allowed to be activated by cI; BFP is then transcribed from pRM434. That would be state 4.

In the dotted box, red light-activated HSL auntoinducer synthetase from cell one which produces PAI molecules (QS1). LasR is constitutively produced in cell two. When QS1 molecules reach cell two, they bind to LasR and the complex activates transcription of TetR and cI434 from pLasR/PAI. TetR represses pCpcG2/tetR inhibiting cI's further transcription; cI434 represses pRM434 enforcing cell's two off state. Note that aisHSL does not get repressed by red light. The λ operators OL and OR, spaced ∼2.4 kb apart, allow DNA looping required for the biphasic switch .

Circuit Cell Two
Cell Three

Green AND Red Light induced. When both lights are on, cells one and two repress each other but keep producing QS molecules (through aisPAI and aisHSL, in the dotted boxes); cell three then gets active. LasR and RhIR are constitutively expressed in cell three. Mnt represses pMnt, inhibiting CFP's transcription. There are two Mnt genes placed under a different promoter each. PAI molecules (QS1) coming from cell one bind to LasR and the complex activates cI's transcription from pLasR/PAI. cI then represses pR, inhibiting Mnt's transcription. HSL molecules (QS2) coming from cell two bind to RhIR and the complex activates TetR's transcription from pRhIR/HSL. TetR then represses the second Mnt's transcription from pTet. Only when both Mnt genes are repressed (Mnt NOR Mnt), CFP is allowed to be expressed from pMnt; then the community enters state 5. Even if a NOR gate is directly implied in CFP's expression, we consider this globally as an AND gate as both lights need to be present to induce CFP expression.

Circuit Cell Three
BioBricks
BioBrick
Part Name
Description
pConst+RBS BBa_K081005 Constitutive promoter plus Strong Ribosome Binding Site
RBS (strong) BBa_B0030 Strong Ribosome Binding Site
RBS (elowitz) BBa_B0034 Standard Ribosome Binding Site
mRFP BBa_J06505 Red Fluorescent Protein with LVA tag
GFP BBa_K145015 Green Fluorescent Protein with LVA tag
CFP BBa_E0022 Cyan Fluorescent Protein with LVA tag
YFP BBa_E0032 Yellow Fluorescent Protein with LVA tag
BFP BBa_K156010 Blue Fluorescent Protein with LVA tag
Double Ter BBa_B0015 Double Transcriptional Terminator
Double Ter BBa_B0014 Double Transcriptional Terminator
Mnt BBa_C0072 Mnt Repressor
pRM434 BBa_I12006 Hybrid Promoter, induced by cI and repressed by cI434
pLasR/PAl BBa_R0079 LasR & PAl regulated Promoter (Quorum sensing)
pRhlR/HSL BBa_R0071 RhlR & HSL regulated Promoter (Quorum sensing)
aisHSL BBa_C0070 Autoinducer synthesis protein that produces N-butyryl-HSL wich binds to RhlR
RhlR BBa_C0071 Transcriptional regulator, in complex with RhlR binds to the RhlR promoter
aisPAl BBa_C0078 Autoinducer synthesis protein that produces PAI-1 [N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone] which binds to LasR
LasR BBa_C0079 Transcriptional regulator, in complex with PAI binds to LasR promoter
pMnt BBa_R0073 Mnt Repressible Promoter
RBS.2 (weak) BBa_B0030 Weak Ribosome Binding Site
RBS.3 (medium) BBa_B0032 Medium Ribosome Binding Site
RBS.4 (weaker) BBa_B0033 Weaker Ribosome Binding Site
TetR BBa_C0040 Tetracycline Repressor with LVA tag
cI BBa_C0051 cI protein from phage lambda
cI434 BBa_C0052 cI protein from phage 434
pTetR BBa_R0040 TetR repressible Promoter
pR BBa_R0051 Right Promoter from Phage lambda
pTetMnt BBa_K091105 Mnt and TetR repressible Promoter

OurSymbol