Reflectin Thin Films II

Thin films were produced after refining our earlier methods from reflectin thin films I during which we discovered some very interesting properties.

Practice

• Centrifugation of the solutions prior to coating to sediment insoluble impurities (13000rpm for 10 minutes). We hope to reduce the level of solid impurities.
• Introduction of liquid CO₂ pressure wash for cleaning of silicon substrates. O₂ plasma may have changed surface chemistry of the silicon, it is hoped physical cleaning will aid 'wetting' of the substrate providing a nice interface for subsequent coating.
• Trial spin coating on glass substrate to investigate the effect of different substrates and image of above and below lighting.
• Heat cured the thin films for varying amounts from couple of seconds to 30 minutes at 80^oc
• Measured the reflectance spectra of some of the thin films to check colouration
• BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin) control to assess generic properties of proteinaceous thin films subject to the same coating conditions.

Results

The centrifugation appears to have reduced the disruption due to impurities in the coated solution

Reflectin Thin Film made with protein/HFIP solution (not centrifuged

This film shows mainly dark points suggesting impurities, and a great variation in colour, which implies a variation in film thickness.

Reflectin Thin Film made with centrifuged protein/HFIP solution

This film shows a much more uniform colour, dark blue in the bottom left fading to yellow in the top right. There are still numerous marks that suggest impurites, but they are dominated by the smooth blue and yellow regions.

Thin Film made with Bovine Serum Albumin/HFIP solution

The BSA control shows a much poorer ability to form a thin film than reflectin, though it does reflect a very discrete selection of wavelengths - mostly blue as opposed to the multiple colours seen in the reflectin films above. There are much less distruption in the form of impurites, most likely as the bovine serum albumin was purified industrially as opposed to the small scale methods we are using in the lab.

Safety

The new hazards identified with the changes are the liquid CO2 pressure washer and the hot plate. Dr Matthew Hawkeye performed all use with the pressure washer in the fume hood, whilst care was taken with the hot plate, using tweezers and wearing gloves to manipulate the hot substrates and allowing time to cool prior to mounting for microscopy.