Team:Paris Bettencourt/Modeling/T7 diffusion

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Team IGEM Paris 2011

T7 genetic design
First T7 model without delay between receptor and amplifier
T7 model with delay between receptor and amplifier

Contents

Model for T7 diffusion

Design

The T7 diffusion design is our first original construct. In this design, the T7 RNA polymerase acts both as the signal transmited and as the amplifier (auto-amplification). T7 RNA polymerase is produced in the emitter cell, then diffuses through the nanotubes and arrives in the receiver cell. In this cell, the T7 RNA polymerase activates on a pT7 promoter. Behind this promoter, we put a gene coding for the same T7 RNA polymerase (amplifier) and for GFP (reporter).

This construction was put in two different settings. One is what we just described, where the emitting gene network is in one cell and the receiving gene network is in another. In the other construction, everything is in one cell. We use the second construct as a control to really see the impact of the cell-to-cell communication on the behaviour of the cells.

We ran our models for those two configurations. We used a steady flow of signaling molecules in the receiver cell for the "one emitting cell - one receiving cell" construction. You can find our justifications about this assumption here.

Model

We use the ''LacI'' as a repressor for the emitter gene construct. LacI repression can be cancelled by ''IPTG''. This way we can induce production of RFP and ''T7''' by puttig ''IPTG'' on the cells.

Inactivated ''LacI'' can not repress the ''pLAC'' promoter anymore.


The emitter gene construct is modeled by the following equations:



The reporter for the emitter gene construct (''RFP'') is modeled by the following equations:



The receiver and amplification gene construct is modeled by the following equations:



Parameters

This design relies on the T7 RNA polymerase (which is noted T7) both as the signaling molecule going through the nanotubes and as the auto-amplification system when it acts on the pT7 promoter. In our equations however, we chose to distinguish these functions.

  • T7' represents the signaling T7 RNA polymerase.
  • T7'' represents is the auto-amplifying molecule.

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The parameters used in this model are:

Parameter Description Value Unit Reference
Active LacI concentration (LacI which is not inactivated by IPTG) NA molecules
per cell
Notation convention
IPTG concentration NA molecules
per cell
Notation convention
Inactived LacI concentration NA molecules
per cell
Notation convention
Total LacI concentration TBD molecules
per cell
Steady state for equation
T7 RNA polymerase (emitter, T7') concentration NA molecules
per cell
Notation convention
mRNA associated with T7' concentration NA molecules
per cell
Notation convention
T7 RNA polymerase (auto-amplification, T7'') concentration NA molecules
per cell
Notation convention
mRNA associated with T7'' concentration NA molecules
per cell
Notation convention
Maximal production rate of pVeg promoter (constitutive) ??? molecules.s-1
or pops
Estimated
Maximal production rate of pLac promoter 0.02 molecules.s-1
or pops
Estimated
Maximal production rate of pT7 promoter 0.02 molecules.s-1
or pops
Estimated
Dissociation constant for IPTG to LacI 1200 molecules
per cell
Aberdeen 2009 wiki
Dissociation constant for LacI to LacO (pLac) 700 molecules
per cell
Aberdeen 2009 wiki
Dissociation constant for T7 RNA polymerase to pT7 3 molecules
per cell
Estimated ADD EXPLANATION
Translation rate of proteins 1 s-1 Estimated ADD EXPLANATION
Dilution rate in exponential phase 2.88x10-4 s-1 Calculated with a 40 min generation time. See explanation
Degradation rate of mRNA 2.88x10-3 s-1 Uri Alon (To Be Confirmed)

Results & discussions