Team:Lyon-INSA-ENS/Team/Lyon

Lyon

Lyon is one of the most important city of France with almost half a million of inhabitants and a superficy of 50 km². It's also the second touristic city after Paris with 6 millions of tourists every year. It is the capital of Rhone (department) and the Rhone Alpes (region).

The first real town in this area was found in 43 BC. The strategic location permitted the expanse of the town and it became the capital of the empire of Gaule in 27 BC. Today a great area of the city is listed in the world heritage of UNESCO, like the old town, Fourvière, Croix Rousse among others.

The old town has a lot of renaissance and medieval constructions. The traboules, which are the connections between the small medieval streets, were helpful during the Second World War because they permitted the French resistance for example to escape from the gestapo.They look likes some secret passages. The roman town (Lugdunum) was on the Fourvière hill. Today you can see the antic theater and the Odeon.

A basilica was built on the former forum of Lugdunum and named Notre dame de Fourvière. It's dedicated to the immaculate conception. It is one of the most visible building of the city. The two important places in the peninsula are the Terreaux place and the Bellecour place.The banks of the Rhone are designed and a lot of bars can be found on barges.

Some other important buildings and places :

• La part dieu : it's a big tower whose nickname is the "pencil Tower". It is 165 m high. It is the biggest commercial center build in a city in Europe. You can enjoy almost 250 shops.
• Some old buildings like the Brotteaux train station.
• The park La tete d'or : it's a park of 117 ha in the north area of the city. It opened in 1857. Today it is a place where people go for walking, running, ride roller, biking, rest,... There is a zoological park, a velodrome, rosary and a botanic garden. It's located next to the campus of la Doua and the INSA.