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From 2011.igem.org

Preparation of competent cells

Day 1:

1. Inoculate 5 ml of LB from a colony or from a -80^oC stock.

Day 2:

1. Dilute exponentially growing cells to OD600=0.05 and grow cells in a shaker to OD600=0.5-0.6 in pre-warmed LB. Remove the cells from the shaker and place on ice. Transfer liquid cultures to centrifuge tubes.

Note: It’s very important to keep the cell on ice from now on.

1. Centrifuge at 6 krpm for 10min; discard supernatant.
2. Gently resuspend in 5-7 ml of ice-cold 10% glycerol; consolidate to half the number of centrifuge tubes.
3. Fill up with 10% glycerol and centrifuge 10 min at 6 krpm.
4. Repeat step 3 and 4 (no consolidation) two to three times.
5. Resuspend in 5-7 ml of 10% glycerol and move to 15 ml or 50 ml tubes.
6. Centrifuge at 5 krpm for 5 minutes, discard supernatant and resuspend gently in about 2 ml 10% glycerol pro L culture.
7. Flash freeze into Eppies placed in -80^oC pure ethanol bath and store at -80oC. Make aliquots of 85µl, 135 µl and 175 µl for 2, 3 and 4 electroporations respectively.

Day 3:

1. Transform cells with 1 µl of 10 pg/µl of pUC19 (AmpR) to test efficiency of the competent cells.
2. Plate 10 µl and 100 µl on LB+Amp (100 µg/ml) plates.

Day 4:

1. Count colonies and calculate the transformation efficiency as colonies/µg of pUC DNA.