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- | <b>Rebekka Bauer</b><br> | + | |
- | Action points:<br>
| + | <b>Action points for the day:</b><br> |
| -bios on the wiki<br> | | -bios on the wiki<br> |
| -sci-fi meeting<br> | | -sci-fi meeting<br> |
| -characterisation talk<br> | | -characterisation talk<br> |
| -come up with more ideas<br> | | -come up with more ideas<br> |
- | -do more research on anti-venom and prodigiosin<br> | + | -do more research on anti-venom and prodigiosin<br><br> |
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- | <br><br>
| + | We started the day off by brainstorming several idea and selecting the ones we thought were viable enough to be presented to the professors on Friday.<br><br> |
- | Sci-Fi prodigiosin ideas (developed with Nick Kral and CJ from the RCA):<br>
| + | <b>Brainstorming:</b><br> |
- | -use prodigiosin (red pigment) as the new "colour of health" (know something is sterile rather than assume it is)<br>
| + | |
- | -possible future uses: in decontamination/ as a "panic room"/ sterile hospice<br>
| + | |
- | -possible future products: hand gel, clothing (e.g. protective suits in bioreactor plants), decontamination paint (in hospitals etc)<br>
| + | |
- | -actual uses: anti-cancer (could be in a red drip, red pill?), anti-malarial (drug verification because pigment colour is hard to fake)<br>
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- | Eventually, this idea was scratched because optimising the production pathway does not contain enough synthetic biology. In addition, the compound is immunosuppressive (http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleHtml/2008/CC/b719353j) and would therefore be disadvantageous to normal people. Many of the envisaged applications would only work with less problematic analogues of prodigiosin.
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- | <br><br> | + | |
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- | Brainstorming:<br> | + | |
| Venom and BAS ideas to be presented on Friday!<br> | | Venom and BAS ideas to be presented on Friday!<br> |
| -desertification (overdone already)<br> | | -desertification (overdone already)<br> |
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| -serum bile acid as a biomarker of liver problems in pregnancy<br><br> | | -serum bile acid as a biomarker of liver problems in pregnancy<br><br> |
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- | Research for venom:<br>
| + | After the brain-storming session we had a talk from Chris about characterisation giving me a glimpse into what I would be expecting in the weeks after the project has been pinned down on a single idea. <br><br> |
- | organise slides into problem, specifications needed to tackle problem, how to achieve specifications<br>
| + | <b>Characterization presentation by Chris:</b><br> |
- | -venom chosen: Asian cobra (one of the most common ones)<br> | + | in vivo presentation<br> |
- | -Ming: summarise problem and specifications needed<br> | + | -Timer vs. switch. need to know characteristics of parts. <br> |
- | -Chris: look at shark antibodies<br> | + | -How to characterise: Look at individual parts. What goes in, what goes out. What function is carried out. <br> |
- | -Nikki: look at in vivo mutagenesis (PCR mutagenesis would be too tedious)<br> | + | -What specifically do you want to characterise? Terminator, core-promoter, RBS, reporter, coding region. <br> |
- | -Frank: selection (FACS with GFP?)<br> | + | -Terminator requires several different characterizations. <br> |
- | -Rebekka: genetic circuit (detection mechanism - two component system?, suicide mechanism for cells that do not detect venom) | + | -Place promoter, coding region into an expression circuit with a reporter. <br> |
- | | + | -Standards are only existant for promoters. How strong promoters are. <br> |
- | | + | -Canton paper 2008: Base characteristics that you need to know about an inducible promoter. <br> |
- | <html> | + | -How responsive (transfer function of response), dynamic? (output) All relative to J23101. <br> |
- | <p> | + | -Synthesis rate, number of cells and divide your promoter output with standard which gives you a value relative to J23101. RPU (relative promoter unit) <br> |
- | <p> | + | -RBS calculator gives you a value to how strong it is. Need to debug yourself. <br> |
- | '''Si,Nina and Yuanwei''' | + | -Hard to characterise until we know what we want to do. <br> |
| + | -Plate readers look at OD, fluorescene, luminescence. <br> |
| + | -Individual cells analyzed for GFP and RFP. <br> |
| + | Chris works on methods to make it more high-throughput (automates to make faster). Won't consider optimizing something unless it worked twice on the assays. |
| + | Fluorescence doesn't give use pinpoint accuracy. Can't be measured really well, only bulk events and not specific events. |
| + | Enzymatic activity more done in vitro. You're working with factories that work depending on what they're in. <br> |
| + | Can find Chris though James at any time. <br> |
| + | Make sure positive and negative control will work. <br> |
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -7.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 7.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4" class=MsoListParagraph><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face=Calibri>-</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>morning:<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
| + | We currently have two running ideas; the anti-venom and a bile acid sensor. We have split off into two teams and each is working hard in order to build a system that the professors might agree to this Friday at 3:30pm. The deadline is approaching and we still require 2 more possible projects to present to the professors.<br><br> |
- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=Calibri>brain storming:</FONT></SPAN></P>
| + | (Text by Rebekka and Chris) |
- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -14.2pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3" class=MsoListParagraph><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>-</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>meeting with RCA people </FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0" class=MsoListParagraph><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -14.2pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3" class=MsoListParagraph><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>-</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>presenting the DNA hard drive idea</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.45pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoListParagraph><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>1.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>use DNA sequence as a medium to store information</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 36.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=Calibri>DNA base - quaternary bit - original text </FONT></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.45pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoListParagraph><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>2.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>put “tag in” information (i.e some specific base pairs as “prototypes”) to classify the information</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -21.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.45pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1" class=MsoListParagraph><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>3.</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>writing functions in programming language with DNA sequences, use DNA as the function variables</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 35.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.42" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -0.1pt; mso-para-margin-left: -.01gd" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=Calibri>- Sci-Fi:</FONT></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=Calibri> a. in the future, a bacteria charm/necklace can be made to store and carry the information, such as exam syllabus, genetic disease history, family photos, etc</FONT></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US> b. different coding methods and types of bacteria can be chosen by the clients for different levels of security needs ,(some high risky information can be store in </SPAN><SPAN class=st1><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin" lang=EN-US>Bacillus anthraci for military use)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin" lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><FONT color=#000000> c. data can also be stored in E.coli in the human digestive system, it can be erased by intaking antibiotics<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 36.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -14.2pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3" class=MsoListParagraph><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>-</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin" lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>practical problem:<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0" class=MsoListParagraph><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin" lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><FONT color=#000000>we need a bacteria platform to carry out the operation of the data<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0" class=MsoListParagraph><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin" lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><FONT color=#000000>(I.e: bio-compiler? bio-CPU?) <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 15.75pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.5gd" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin" lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><FONT color=#000000>a compiler consists of sets of programs and logic relations, it is theoretically workable, but obviously too difficult to do as a ten-week project<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 36.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -7.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 7.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3" class=MsoListParagraph><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face=Calibri>-</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin" lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri>afternoon:<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin" lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><FONT color=#000000>brain storming:<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -14.2pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2" class=MsoListParagraph><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>-</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin" lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>since the bio-compiler idea is abandoned, we thought about other ways to store data:<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0" class=MsoListParagraph><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -14.2pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2" class=MsoListParagraph><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>-</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin" lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>ROM memory<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin" lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><FONT color=#000000>8x8 gird to store 64 bits of data<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 15.75pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.5gd" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin" lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><FONT color=#000000>the bacteria interaction can be modified to give to outputs, which indicates the two binary states (0 or 1) <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0" class=MsoListParagraph><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -14.2pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2" class=MsoListParagraph><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>-</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>JK flip-flop or synchronized counter<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0" class=MsoListParagraph><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -14.2pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2" class=MsoListParagraph><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>-</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>7-segment display<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
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- | <P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 15.75pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.5gd" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><FONT color=#000000>one bacterium -four input channels-each channel with two states (0 or 1)-nine outputs to give nine numbers (0 to 9)- control the corresponding segments to display the number<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -14.2pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2" class=MsoListParagraph><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>-</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>bacterial minesweeper<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><FONT color=#000000>an inhibitor can be considered as a ”mine”<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 15.75pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.5gd" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><FONT color=#000000>the main problem is that secondary diffusion is very difficult to control. a mass transfer equation must be modeled for each individual square<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: #7030a0; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri><FONT color=#9900ff>Bile Acid Sensor:<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -14.2pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2" class=MsoListParagraph><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>-</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>the idea came up with SI’s final year project<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -14.2pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2" class=MsoListParagraph><FONT color=#000000><EM><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>-</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></EM><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US>a biosensor can be produced for daily home use to detect the bile acid </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #0d0d0d; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242" lang=EN-US>concentration level in blood to prevent a series of liver diseases, especially the </SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #0d0d0d; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242" lang=EN-US>Intrahepatic cholestasis of </SPAN>pregnancy </SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #0d0d0d; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242" lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>ICP)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -14.2pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2" class=MsoListParagraph><SPAN><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><EM><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>-</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></EM></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>the basic concept behind this sensor:<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 15.75pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.5gd" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #0d0d0d; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242" lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><FONT color=#000000>bile acid - enzyme binding with the acid molecules – promoter – triggering the FXR gene – production of GFP<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -14.2pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2" class=MsoListParagraph><SPAN><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><EM><FONT size=3 face=Calibri>-</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></EM></SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri>GFP is normally used as an indicator of the bio-sensor<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #0d0d0d; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242" lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><FONT color=#000000>the main problem is that the fluorescent intensity is very hard to quantified for a home-user<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -15.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #0d0d0d; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242" lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><FONT color=#000000>- <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>being inspired by the cosmetic skin colour sample card , we can make a sample card of fluorescence to give the rough concentration level of bile acid<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -15.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #0d0d0d; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242" lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><FONT color=#000000>- <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>a threshold value is required to tell the patient when their blood bile acid level is dangerous and may need a medical treatment<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="TEXT-INDENT: -15.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 15.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #0d0d0d; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242" lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><FONT color=#000000>-<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>therefore, we will modify the linear relationship between bile acid concentration and GFP intensity level into a Hill system using Hill equation to find the threshold value<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN><FONT size=3><FONT face=Calibri><FONT color=#000000>- <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>also, we may use colour indicator instead of GFP (light indicator) <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
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- | <P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: #0d0d0d; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 242" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT color=#000000 size=3 face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
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