Team:NTNU Trondheim/Protocols
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- | {{:Team:NTNU_Trondheim/NTNU_header | + | {{:Team:NTNU_Trondheim/NTNU_header}} |
- | |||
- | = LB | + | =Protocols= |
+ | |||
+ | ==Resuspending DNA from registry-parts:== | ||
+ | *Poke a hole in foil of corresponding well. | ||
+ | *Resuspend DNA in 10 µL dH2O (pipette up and down a few times) | ||
+ | *Wait 5 minutes. | ||
+ | *Transfer the resuspended DNA to a PCR tube and store in at -20°C. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Transforming competent cells:== | ||
+ | *Thaw competent cells on ice | ||
+ | *Mix with 2 µL plasmid DNA | ||
+ | *Incubate on ice 30 minutes | ||
+ | *Heat-shock cells 45 seconds in 42°C water-bath. | ||
+ | *Incubate 5 minutes on ice | ||
+ | *Add 200 µL SOC | ||
+ | *Incubate the Eppendorf tubes in Erlenmeyer flask 37°C shaking incubator for 2 hours | ||
+ | *Plate 50 µl and 200 µl of the transformation onto the dishes, and spread. | ||
+ | *Incubate ON in 37°C | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==Isolating plasmids:== | ||
+ | *Inoculate one colony in 3 mL LB with appropriate antibiotic. (IE 1,5µL amp stock in 3 mL LB) | ||
+ | *Grow in shaking incubator 30°C ON | ||
+ | *Isolate plasmid using [http://www.ebiotrade.com/buyf/productsf/Promega/tb225.pdf SV Miniprep procedure] | ||
+ | *Store in -20°C | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Gel Extraction:== | ||
+ | *Using QIAquick Gel Extraction Kit [http://molecool.wustl.edu/krolllab/Kroll_Lab_Protocols/Molecular%20Biology%20protocols/Cloning%20protocols%20folder/Gel%20extraction-Qiagen.pdf protocol] | ||
+ | *eluating with dH20 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ==Restriction Digest:== | ||
+ | *Add 500ng of DNA to be digested, and adjust with dH20 for a total volume of 42.5 µl. | ||
+ | *Add 5µl of NEBuffer 2 to the tube. | ||
+ | *Add 0.5µl of BSA to the tube. | ||
+ | *Add 1µl of your first enzyme. | ||
+ | *Add 1µl of your second enzyme. | ||
+ | *There should be a total volume of 50 µl. Mix well and spin down. | ||
+ | *Incubate the restriction digest at 37°C for 30 min, and then 80°C for 20 min to heat kill the enzymes. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Ligation:== | ||
+ | |||
+ | *After digestion, separation, purification. | ||
+ | *Add 11ul of dH20 | ||
+ | *Add 2ul from each sample you will be ligating (destination plasmid, and part) | ||
+ | *Add 2ul of T4 DNA Ligase Reaction Buffer | ||
+ | *Add 1ul of T4 DNA Ligase | ||
+ | *Mix well, and spin down. | ||
+ | *Incubate for 30min at 16°C and 20min at 80°C to heat kill. | ||
+ | *Use 2µl of ligation to transform into competent cells. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Alternatively:== | ||
+ | |||
+ | *After gel extraction: | ||
+ | *Add 1 µL T4 DNA Ligase Reaction Buffer | ||
+ | *ca 6:1 molar ratio of insert to vector (~10ng vector) | ||
+ | *Add (8.5 - vector and insert volume)μl | ||
+ | *0.5 μL T4 Ligase | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==PCR== | ||
+ | |||
+ | PCR mix: | ||
+ | * Work on ice | ||
+ | * 0.5 µL DNA | ||
+ | * 5 µL 10x PCR buffer 2 (w/MgCl<sub>2</sub>) | ||
+ | * 0.5 µL 10 mM dNTPs | ||
+ | * 1 µL fwd primer | ||
+ | * 1 µL rev primer | ||
+ | * 0.5 µL polymerase | ||
+ | * 41.5 µL H20 | ||
+ | |||
+ | PCR program: | ||
+ | * Temperature of lid: 103°C | ||
+ | * Heat cycles: | ||
+ | * Initial denaturation: 94°C for 2 min | ||
+ | * Denaturing: 94°C for 30 s | ||
+ | * Annealing: 58°C for 30 s | ||
+ | * Elongation: 72°C for 60 s | ||
+ | * Repeat 2-4 34 times | ||
+ | * Final elongation: 72C 7 min | ||
+ | * Cooling: 4°C HOLD | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Testing of construct== | ||
+ | '''Test 1 Nullmedium:''' | ||
+ | *Inoculate in 5 mL ON | ||
+ | *Dillute 4 x 1:100 in LB, grow to OD 0,5 | ||
+ | *Pellet, resuspend 2x in 0,9% NaCl, 37°C, 2x in LB | ||
+ | *Grow 3 hrs? | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''Test 2 Amino acid deprived:''' | ||
+ | *Inoculate in 5 mL ON | ||
+ | *Dillute 4 x 1:100 in LB, grow to OD 0,5 | ||
+ | *Pellet, resuspend 2x in no amino acid media, 37°C, 2x in LB | ||
+ | *Grow 3 hrs? | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''Test 3 Temperature:''' | ||
+ | *Inoculate in 5 mL ON | ||
+ | *Dillute 6 x 1:100 in LB, grow to OD 0,5 | ||
+ | *Pellet, resuspend in LB, Incubate 2 x 25°C, 2 x 37°C, 2x 40°C ? | ||
+ | *Grow 3 hrs? | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Making blunt ends on DNA with sticky ends: == | ||
+ | T4 DNA polymerase was used (Fills in 3' overhang and removes 5' overhang. | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Digested DNA was cooled on ice, 2 µl 2 mM dNTP and 1 µl T4-DNA polymerase was added. | ||
+ | * The mix was incubated at 16°C for 12 min. | ||
+ | * Inactivate enzyme and isolate fragment by using PCR purification kit. | ||
+ | |||
+ | = Recipes used in the lab = | ||
+ | |||
+ | == LB medium == | ||
*Bacto-tryptone: 10 g/L | *Bacto-tryptone: 10 g/L | ||
Line 9: | Line 120: | ||
*NaCl 5 g/L | *NaCl 5 g/L | ||
+ | Adjust pH to 7,4 with NaOH, autoclave. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==LA== | ||
+ | *Dissolve LB | ||
+ | *Add agar, 15 g/L | ||
+ | |||
+ | Adjust pH to 7,4 with NaOH, autoclave. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==SOC:== | ||
+ | *Bacto-tryptone: 20 g/L | ||
+ | *Yeast extract: 5 g/L | ||
+ | *NaCl 0,5 g/L | ||
+ | *10 mL 250 mM KCl (25mM) → 0,186 g / 10mL H20 | ||
+ | *5 mL 2M MgCl2 (10mM) → 0,952 g / 5mL | ||
+ | |||
+ | Autoclave, cool, then add: | ||
+ | *20 mL 1M sterile-filtered glucose (20mM) | ||
+ | ==Ampicillin-plates:== | ||
+ | Use stock 200 mg/mL. → 100µg/mL in liquid agar. | ||
+ | I.E. 250 µL stock in 500 mL agar. Add when cool enough to pour. | ||
+ | ==Spectinomycin-plates:== | ||
+ | Use stock 100 mg/mL. → 100µg/mL in liquid agar. | ||
+ | I.E. 500 µL stock in 500 mL agar. Add when cool enough to pour. | ||
+ | ==Ampicillin-IPTG plates:== | ||
+ | Ampicillin 100 µg / mL (500 µL amp stock (200 mg/mL) in 500 mL agar) | ||
+ | IPTG 0,1 mM ( 63,5 µL IPTG stock (0,8 M)) | ||
+ | ==M9 minimal medium== | ||
+ | '''Make M9 salts''' | ||
+ | *To make M9 Salts aliquot 800ml H2O and add | ||
+ | **33.93g Na2HPO4 16,7 g | ||
+ | **15g KH2PO4 7,5g | ||
+ | **2.5g NaCl 1,25g | ||
+ | **5.0g NH4Cl 2,5g | ||
+ | **Stir until dissolved | ||
+ | **Adjust to 1000ml with distilled H2O | ||
+ | **Sterilize by autoclaving | ||
+ | *Measure ~700ml of distilled H2O (sterile) | ||
+ | *Add 200ml of M9 salts | ||
+ | *Add 2ml of 1M MgSO4 (sterile) | ||
+ | *Add 20 ml of 20% glucose (or other carbon source) | ||
+ | *Add 100ul of 1M CaCl2 (sterile) | ||
+ | *Adjust to 1000ml with distilled H2O | ||
+ | == Transfection Storage Solution (TSS) == | ||
+ | 50 ml TSS: | ||
+ | * 10 % Polyethylene glycol 5 g | ||
+ | * 5 % Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) 2,5 ml | ||
+ | * 20 mM MgCl2 1 ml | ||
+ | * Bring to 50 ml with autoclaved LB | ||
+ | * Stir until dissolved | ||
+ | * Filter through 0.22 μM syringe filter | ||
+ | * Autoclave centrifuge tubes, flasks and bottle/beaker for TSS | ||
+ | * Store at -20°C | ||
{{:Team:NTNU_Trondheim/NTNU_footer|}} | {{:Team:NTNU_Trondheim/NTNU_footer|}} |
Latest revision as of 13:33, 21 September 2011
Protocols
Resuspending DNA from registry-parts:
- Poke a hole in foil of corresponding well.
- Resuspend DNA in 10 µL dH2O (pipette up and down a few times)
- Wait 5 minutes.
- Transfer the resuspended DNA to a PCR tube and store in at -20°C.
Transforming competent cells:
- Thaw competent cells on ice
- Mix with 2 µL plasmid DNA
- Incubate on ice 30 minutes
- Heat-shock cells 45 seconds in 42°C water-bath.
- Incubate 5 minutes on ice
- Add 200 µL SOC
- Incubate the Eppendorf tubes in Erlenmeyer flask 37°C shaking incubator for 2 hours
- Plate 50 µl and 200 µl of the transformation onto the dishes, and spread.
- Incubate ON in 37°C
Isolating plasmids:
- Inoculate one colony in 3 mL LB with appropriate antibiotic. (IE 1,5µL amp stock in 3 mL LB)
- Grow in shaking incubator 30°C ON
- Isolate plasmid using [http://www.ebiotrade.com/buyf/productsf/Promega/tb225.pdf SV Miniprep procedure]
- Store in -20°C
Gel Extraction:
- Using QIAquick Gel Extraction Kit [http://molecool.wustl.edu/krolllab/Kroll_Lab_Protocols/Molecular%20Biology%20protocols/Cloning%20protocols%20folder/Gel%20extraction-Qiagen.pdf protocol]
- eluating with dH20
Restriction Digest:
- Add 500ng of DNA to be digested, and adjust with dH20 for a total volume of 42.5 µl.
- Add 5µl of NEBuffer 2 to the tube.
- Add 0.5µl of BSA to the tube.
- Add 1µl of your first enzyme.
- Add 1µl of your second enzyme.
- There should be a total volume of 50 µl. Mix well and spin down.
- Incubate the restriction digest at 37°C for 30 min, and then 80°C for 20 min to heat kill the enzymes.
Ligation:
- After digestion, separation, purification.
- Add 11ul of dH20
- Add 2ul from each sample you will be ligating (destination plasmid, and part)
- Add 2ul of T4 DNA Ligase Reaction Buffer
- Add 1ul of T4 DNA Ligase
- Mix well, and spin down.
- Incubate for 30min at 16°C and 20min at 80°C to heat kill.
- Use 2µl of ligation to transform into competent cells.
Alternatively:
- After gel extraction:
- Add 1 µL T4 DNA Ligase Reaction Buffer
- ca 6:1 molar ratio of insert to vector (~10ng vector)
- Add (8.5 - vector and insert volume)μl
- 0.5 μL T4 Ligase
PCR
PCR mix:
- Work on ice
- 0.5 µL DNA
- 5 µL 10x PCR buffer 2 (w/MgCl2)
- 0.5 µL 10 mM dNTPs
- 1 µL fwd primer
- 1 µL rev primer
- 0.5 µL polymerase
- 41.5 µL H20
PCR program:
- Temperature of lid: 103°C
- Heat cycles:
- Initial denaturation: 94°C for 2 min
- Denaturing: 94°C for 30 s
- Annealing: 58°C for 30 s
- Elongation: 72°C for 60 s
- Repeat 2-4 34 times
- Final elongation: 72C 7 min
- Cooling: 4°C HOLD
Testing of construct
Test 1 Nullmedium:
- Inoculate in 5 mL ON
- Dillute 4 x 1:100 in LB, grow to OD 0,5
- Pellet, resuspend 2x in 0,9% NaCl, 37°C, 2x in LB
- Grow 3 hrs?
Test 2 Amino acid deprived:
- Inoculate in 5 mL ON
- Dillute 4 x 1:100 in LB, grow to OD 0,5
- Pellet, resuspend 2x in no amino acid media, 37°C, 2x in LB
- Grow 3 hrs?
Test 3 Temperature:
- Inoculate in 5 mL ON
- Dillute 6 x 1:100 in LB, grow to OD 0,5
- Pellet, resuspend in LB, Incubate 2 x 25°C, 2 x 37°C, 2x 40°C ?
- Grow 3 hrs?
Making blunt ends on DNA with sticky ends:
T4 DNA polymerase was used (Fills in 3' overhang and removes 5' overhang.
- Digested DNA was cooled on ice, 2 µl 2 mM dNTP and 1 µl T4-DNA polymerase was added.
- The mix was incubated at 16°C for 12 min.
- Inactivate enzyme and isolate fragment by using PCR purification kit.
Recipes used in the lab
LB medium
- Bacto-tryptone: 10 g/L
- Yeast extract: 5 g/L
- NaCl 5 g/L
Adjust pH to 7,4 with NaOH, autoclave.
LA
- Dissolve LB
- Add agar, 15 g/L
Adjust pH to 7,4 with NaOH, autoclave.
SOC:
- Bacto-tryptone: 20 g/L
- Yeast extract: 5 g/L
- NaCl 0,5 g/L
- 10 mL 250 mM KCl (25mM) → 0,186 g / 10mL H20
- 5 mL 2M MgCl2 (10mM) → 0,952 g / 5mL
Autoclave, cool, then add:
- 20 mL 1M sterile-filtered glucose (20mM)
Ampicillin-plates:
Use stock 200 mg/mL. → 100µg/mL in liquid agar. I.E. 250 µL stock in 500 mL agar. Add when cool enough to pour.
Spectinomycin-plates:
Use stock 100 mg/mL. → 100µg/mL in liquid agar. I.E. 500 µL stock in 500 mL agar. Add when cool enough to pour.
Ampicillin-IPTG plates:
Ampicillin 100 µg / mL (500 µL amp stock (200 mg/mL) in 500 mL agar) IPTG 0,1 mM ( 63,5 µL IPTG stock (0,8 M))
M9 minimal medium
Make M9 salts
- To make M9 Salts aliquot 800ml H2O and add
- 33.93g Na2HPO4 16,7 g
- 15g KH2PO4 7,5g
- 2.5g NaCl 1,25g
- 5.0g NH4Cl 2,5g
- Stir until dissolved
- Adjust to 1000ml with distilled H2O
- Sterilize by autoclaving
- Measure ~700ml of distilled H2O (sterile)
- Add 200ml of M9 salts
- Add 2ml of 1M MgSO4 (sterile)
- Add 20 ml of 20% glucose (or other carbon source)
- Add 100ul of 1M CaCl2 (sterile)
- Adjust to 1000ml with distilled H2O
Transfection Storage Solution (TSS)
50 ml TSS:
- 10 % Polyethylene glycol 5 g
- 5 % Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) 2,5 ml
- 20 mM MgCl2 1 ml
- Bring to 50 ml with autoclaved LB
- Stir until dissolved
- Filter through 0.22 μM syringe filter
- Autoclave centrifuge tubes, flasks and bottle/beaker for TSS
- Store at -20°C