Team:Osaka/HumanPractice

From 2011.igem.org

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== Questionnaire in our survey ==
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:We conducted a survey widely targeted to public ranging from high school students to citizens in general with Kyoto Institute of Technology.([[KIT-Kyoto>https://2011.igem.org/Team:KIT-Kyoto]])
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The objective of the survey are two things. One is to find how Japanese people feel or think about synthetic biology and its problems like bioethics or safety. The other is images of ''Radioation''. We asked people who came not only from biology departments but also from various fields of study. We also asked visitors at the open campus mentioned above. Furthermore, we made it able to answer from website so that we could collect the answer from various classes.
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== Human Practices==
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=== Questionnaire in our survey ===
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<p>We conducted a wide survey targeted at the general public, with respondents ranging from high school students to working citizens, in collaboration with the Kyoto Institute of Technology ([https://2011.igem.org/Team:KIT-Kyoto KIT-Kyoto]).
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The survey had two objectives. The first was to find how Japanese people feel or think about '''''synthetic biology''''' and its associated issues such as bioethics and safety. The second was to capture the public perception of '''''radiation''''' in Japan. We surveyed people who came not only from biological backgrounds but also from various other fields of study. We also obtained feedback from visitors to our universities' open campus events. In addition, we made an online version of our questionnaire to survey even more people from various walks of life.</p>
=== The Questionnaire ===
=== The Questionnaire ===
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: [ Terrible / Cancer / Nuclear power plant / Useful / Wisdom of science / unnecessary / negative legacy / Little understand ]
: [ Terrible / Cancer / Nuclear power plant / Useful / Wisdom of science / unnecessary / negative legacy / Little understand ]
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!10. 放射線についてどれだけの知識があると思いますか(※Please check all that apply)
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!10. Please check your knowledge about radiation(※Please check all that apply)
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<br>☐　放射線が具体的に体に及ぼす影響を知っている。
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<li>&#9633;　You know the effect to human body by radiation concretely.</li>
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<br>☐　ベクレルやシーベルトの単位の違いを説明できる。
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<li>&#9633;　You know the difference of these units, becquerel and sievert.</li>
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<br>☐　放射能と放射線と放射性物質の３つの違いが説明できる。
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<li>&#9633;　You know the difference between radioactivity, radiation, and radioactivity substance.</li>
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<br>☐　外部被曝と内部被曝について違いが説明できる。
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<li>&#9633;　You know the difference between external exposure and internal exposure.</li>
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<br>☐　大人と小児の被曝による影響の違いが説明できる。
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<li>&#9633;　You know the difference of the effect between to adults and to children.</li>
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<br>☐　放射性同位体について説明できる。
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<li>&#9633;　You know radioisotope.</li>
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<br>☐　実は放射性物質は身近に多用されている事を知っている。
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<li>&#9633;　You know that radioactive materials are used in our daily lives.</li>
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<br>☐　放射能が科学の進歩に大いに貢献した事を知っている。
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<li>&#9633;　You know that the discovery of radiation made a great contribution to the progress of science.</li>
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!11. 放射能関係についての情報はどこから集めていますか？(※Please circle all that apply)
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!11. What was your source of information on radioactive problem? Please circle all that apply)
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: [ Newspapers / weekly magagines / TV / Internet / Radio / 知り合いの話 / 専門家から直接 ]
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: [ Newspapers / weekly magagines / TV / Internet / Radio / Friends / Specialists ]
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!12. 放射能関係についての情報をどう思っていますか？(※Please circle all that apply)
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!12. How do you feel about information on radioactive problem?(※Please circle all that apply)
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: [ 全て信じている / 半分ほど信じている / 殆ど疑わしい / 自分ではわからない / 興味ない ]
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: [ completely credible / rather credible / hardly credible / little understand / not interested in it]
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!13. 放射能と微生物の関係について聞いたことはありますか？(Radioresistant bacteria , EM Bacteria etc. )
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!13. Do you know the relationship between radioactive and bacteria? (Radioresistant bacteria , EM Bacteria etc. )
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:[ YES / NO ]
:[ YES / NO ]
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!14. １３番で「はい」と回答した方は具体的な内容をお聞かせください。
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!14. If yes , please write concretely.
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====Results====
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=== Results ===
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'''The results of questionnaire is as follows.(Total respondent:902)'''
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*Almost people do not try to avoid buying genetically modified foods but they are  usually unwilling to eat them. This is contradiction.(Q1)
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*Synthetic biology is acknowledged by few people. We,iGEMers,have to extend the knowledge of synthetic biology.(Q2)
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*iPS cells are more remarkable than ES cells.This cause may the news of Prof.Yamanaka at Kyoto University.(Q3)
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*Many people associate "nuclear power plant" with radiation. We think this cause is the  disaster of Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.(Q9)
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*The effect of radiation on human body is recognized and the usage of radioactive materials in daily lives is also acknowledged by a lot of people.This effect is mostly negative but this usage is not always negative. This is a very interested result. (Q10)
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*There is not much to choose between the influence of newspapers and that of Internet.When thay get information about radioactive problem, they collect it from skeptical standpoint.Thus, people might want more reliable information.(Q11,Q12)
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*Almost all people do not know relationship between "radiation" and "bacteria.This cause is,we think,a gap between physics and biology.(Q13)
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=== Graph ===
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<p>'''[The results of our questionnaire]'''</p>
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[[File:Osaka1_Q1.png|450px]]
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[[File:Osaka1_Q2.png|450px]]
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[[File:Osaka1_Q3.png|450px]]
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[[File:Osaka1_Q9.png|450px]]
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[[File:Osaka1_Q10_2.png|450px]]
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[[File:Osaka1_Q11.png|450px]]
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[[File:Osaka1_Q12.png|450px]]
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[[File:Osaka1_Q13.png|450px]]
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<p>'''[The data of people,filled out our questionnaire]'''</p>
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[[File:Osaka1_Q_age.png|450px]]
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[[File:Osaka1_Q_sex.png|450px]]
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</div>

Latest revision as of 13:59, 19 October 2011

Human Practices

Questionnaire in our survey

We conducted a wide survey targeted at the general public, with respondents ranging from high school students to working citizens, in collaboration with the Kyoto Institute of Technology (KIT-Kyoto). The survey had two objectives. The first was to find how Japanese people feel or think about synthetic biology and its associated issues such as bioethics and safety. The second was to capture the public perception of radiation in Japan. We surveyed people who came not only from biological backgrounds but also from various other fields of study. We also obtained feedback from visitors to our universities' open campus events. In addition, we made an online version of our questionnaire to survey even more people from various walks of life.

The Questionnaire

1. When shopping, do you buy "not genetically modified food”?
[ Always buy / Tend to buy / Hardly mind / Not mind / I have never seen such an indication ]
2. Have you ever heard the word, "Synthetic biology"?
[ YES / NO ]
3. What do you associate with [ genetic engineering and biotechnology ]? (※Please circle all that apply)
[ Clone / GM crops (foods) / Patent / DNA / Genome / Medicine / Cosmetic / Bioethics / Virus / Artificial Life / Novel Prize / Environment / Biological weapon / iPS cells / ES cells / Biofuel / Biohazard / The Umbrella Corporation / Others( ) ]
4. What do you associate with [ flies ]? (※Please circle all that apply)
[ Dirty / Clean / Harmful / Useful / Cause of the disease / are used in the research of the disease / Flap wings are dissonant / Often see / Others( ) ]
5. Which do you guess [ an incurable disease ]? (※Please circle five that apply)
[ Conjunctivitis / Cold / Otitis media / Leukemia / Pollen allergy / Cavities / Stomatitis / Pneumonia / Osteoporosis / Osteomyelitis / Stroke / Parkinson's disease / Disc hernia / Arteriosclerosis / Dystrophy / Encephalitis / Influenza / Asthma / Pulmonary tuberculosis / Heart failure / Hyperlipidemia / Diabetes / Vitamin deficiency / The lack of blood / Hemophilia / Cancer / Lymphadenitis / Others( ) ]
6. Do you know [ leukemia ]?
[ Yes / Only hear the word / No ]
7. Which do you guess [ leukemia ]? (※Please circle all that apply)
[ Little understand / Scary / Small number of patient / Incurable / Treatable / Get infected / Blood is white / By nature / bombed / bone-marrow bank / visitation is difficult / Cancer / asymptomatic ill / not lead a normal life / Anti-cancer drug / Others( ) ]
8. Do you register a bone-marrow bank?
[ YES / NO ]
9. What do you associate with [ radiation ]? (※Please circle all that apply)
[ Terrible / Cancer / Nuclear power plant / Useful / Wisdom of science / unnecessary / negative legacy / Little understand ]
10. Please check your knowledge about radiation(※Please check all that apply)
  • □　You know the effect to human body by radiation concretely.
  • □　You know the difference of these units, becquerel and sievert.
  • □　You know the difference between radioactivity, radiation, and radioactivity substance.
  • □　You know the difference between external exposure and internal exposure.
  • □　You know the difference of the effect between to adults and to children.
  • □　You know radioisotope.
  • □　You know that radioactive materials are used in our daily lives.
  • □　You know that the discovery of radiation made a great contribution to the progress of science.
11. What was your source of information on radioactive problem? Please circle all that apply)
[ Newspapers / weekly magagines / TV / Internet / Radio / Friends / Specialists ]
12. How do you feel about information on radioactive problem?(※Please circle all that apply)
[ completely credible / rather credible / hardly credible / little understand / not interested in it]
13. Do you know the relationship between radioactive and bacteria? (Radioresistant bacteria , EM Bacteria etc. )
[ YES / NO ]
14. If yes , please write concretely.
[ ]

Results

The results of questionnaire is as follows.(Total respondent:902)

  • Almost people do not try to avoid buying genetically modified foods but they are usually unwilling to eat them. This is contradiction.(Q1)
  • Synthetic biology is acknowledged by few people. We,iGEMers,have to extend the knowledge of synthetic biology.(Q2)
  • iPS cells are more remarkable than ES cells.This cause may the news of Prof.Yamanaka at Kyoto University.(Q3)
  • Many people associate "nuclear power plant" with radiation. We think this cause is the disaster of Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.(Q9)
  • The effect of radiation on human body is recognized and the usage of radioactive materials in daily lives is also acknowledged by a lot of people.This effect is mostly negative but this usage is not always negative. This is a very interested result. (Q10)
  • There is not much to choose between the influence of newspapers and that of Internet.When thay get information about radioactive problem, they collect it from skeptical standpoint.Thus, people might want more reliable information.(Q11,Q12)
  • Almost all people do not know relationship between "radiation" and "bacteria.This cause is,we think,a gap between physics and biology.(Q13)

Graph

[The results of our questionnaire]

Osaka1 Q1.png Osaka1 Q2.png Osaka1 Q3.png Osaka1 Q9.png Osaka1 Q10 2.png Osaka1 Q11.png Osaka1 Q12.png Osaka1 Q13.png

[The data of people,filled out our questionnaire]

Osaka1 Q age.png Osaka1 Q sex.png

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