Team:NCTU Formosa/RNA design

From 2011.igem.org

(Difference between revisions)
 
(37 intermediate revisions not shown)
Line 28: Line 28:
#globalWrapper{
#globalWrapper{
-
background-color: #cccccc;
+
//background-color: #565659;
 +
background-image:url(https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2011/a/ae/Wallpaper2.jpg);
}
}
Line 45: Line 46:
ul#cm-nav ul {
ul#cm-nav ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  list-style-type: none;
-
  margin: 0 0 0 230px;
+
  margin: 0 0 0 10px;
  list-style-image: none;
  list-style-image: none;
  padding: 0px
  padding: 0px
Line 170: Line 171:
border-color: black;
border-color: black;
font-weight: bold;
font-weight: bold;
-
font-family: georgia;
+
font-family: Calibri, Verdana, helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 12pt;
font-size: 12pt;
-
font-variant: small-caps;
+
font-variant: normal;
padding-left: 10px;
padding-left: 10px;
padding-right: 10px;
padding-right: 10px;
Line 178: Line 179:
padding-bottom: 0px;
padding-bottom: 0px;
}
}
 +
 +
<style type = "text/javascript" language = "JavaScript">
 +
function out(id_num){
 +
  var oa = document.getElementById(id_num);
 +
  if(oa.style.display == "none"){
 +
    oa.style.display = "block"; 
 +
  }
 +
  return false;
 +
}
 +
</script>
/*content*/
/*content*/
Line 183: Line 194:
.titleDesign{
.titleDesign{
color: white;
color: white;
-
font-family: georgia;
+
font-family: Calibri, Verdana, helvetica, sans-serif;
font-weight: bold;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 20px;
font-size: 20px;
-
font-variant: small-caps;
+
font-variant: normal;
direction:ltr;  
direction:ltr;  
}
}
.cont{
.cont{
-
color:white;
 
font-size: 14px;
font-size: 14px;
 +
color: white;
}
}
 +
 +
#banner{    position:relative;
 +
            margin-left: 10px;
 +
            background-color: black;
 +
            height:240px;
 +
            width: 944px;
 +
}
 +
 +
#blueBox {  position:relative;
 +
            margin-left: 10px;
 +
            margin-bottom: -5px;
 +
            margin-top:-3px;
 +
            background-color: #000066;
 +
            filter:alpha(opacity=90);opacity:0.9;zoom:1;
 +
            height:auto;
 +
            width: 924px;
 +
                       
 +
}
 +
#blueBox {  color: white;
 +
            font-family: Calibri, Verdana, helvetica, sans-serif;
 +
            font-weight: bold;
 +
            font-size: 20px;
 +
            font-variant: normal;
 +
            direction:ltr;
 +
            padding-left: 10px;
 +
            padding-right: 10px;
 +
}
 +
#Box1 { position:relative;
 +
      margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px;
 +
      background-color: #ede8e2  ;
 +
      filter:alpha(opacity=95);opacity:0.95;zoom:1;
 +
      height:auto;
 +
      width: 924px;                     
 +
 +
}
 +
#Box1 { color: black;
 +
      font-family: Calibri, Verdana, helvetica, sans-serif;
 +
      font-weight: normal;
 +
      font-size: 12px;
 +
      font-variant: normal;
 +
      direction:ltr;
 +
      padding: 0 10px 0 10px;
 +
}
 +
#Box { position:relative;
 +
      margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px;
 +
      background-color: #ede8e2 ;
 +
      filter:alpha(opacity=98);opacity:0.98;zoom:1;
 +
      height:auto;
 +
      width: 864px;                     
 +
 +
}
 +
#Box { color: black;
 +
      font-family: Calibri, Verdana, helvetica, sans-serif;
 +
      font-size: 18px;
 +
      font-variant: normal;
 +
      direction:ltr;
 +
      padding: 10px 40px 20px 40px;
 +
      text-align: justify;
 +
}
 +
 +
#linkBox {  position:absolute;
 +
            margin-left: -40px;
 +
            margin-bottom: -10px;
 +
            margin-top:-10px;
 +
            background-color: #000066;
 +
            filter:alpha(opacity=80);opacity:0.8;zoom:1;
 +
            height:auto;
 +
            width: 924px;
 +
                       
 +
}
 +
#linkBox {  color: white;
 +
            font-family: Calibri, Verdana, helvetica, sans-serif;
 +
            font-weight: bold;
 +
            font-size: 18px;
 +
            font-variant: normal;
 +
            direction:ltr;
 +
            padding-left: 20px;
 +
                     
 +
}
 +
 +
 +
#sideBox { position: absolute;
 +
          top: 304px;
 +
          left: 720px;
 +
          height: 975px;
 +
          width: 240px;
 +
          background-color: #ede8e2;
 +
}
 +
h2{font-family: Calibri, Verdana, helvetica, sans-serif;
 +
  font-size: 20px;
 +
  font-weight: bold;
 +
}
 +
</style>
</style>
 +
<style>
 +
 +
table {
 +
  border: 0;
 +
  font-family: Calibri, Verdana, helvetica, sans-serif;
 +
  font-size:18px;
 +
  background-color: #ede8e2;
 +
  margin: 5px 0 5px 0;
 +
  padding: 5px 0 5px 10px;
 +
  text-align:top;
 +
}
 +
td{vertical-align:top;}
 +
 +
h3 {              font-size: 20px;
 +
                  text-align:right;
 +
                  text-shadow: #C0C0C0  0px 0px 2px;
 +
                  vertical-align: baseline;
 +
            }
 +
div.intro img {   
 +
                        border-color: white ;
 +
border-style:solid;
 +
                        float:left;
 +
                        width:expression(this.width>500?"250px":this.width+"px");
 +
}
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
</style>
 +
 +
</head>
</head>
<body>
<body>
-
<center><div><a href = "https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa"><img src = "https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2011/6/61/Top.jpg" /></a></div></center>
+
 
-
<br>
+
<div id="banner"><a href = "https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa"><img src = "https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2011/8/8c/Banner010.jpg" height="236" width="944"/></a></div>
 +
 
<ul id="cm-nav">
<ul id="cm-nav">
   <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa">Home</a></li>
   <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa">Home</a></li>
-
   <li><a class="arrow no-click">Team </a>
+
   <li><a onClick="out('cm-nav')" class="arrow">Team </a>
       <ul>
       <ul>
         <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/members">Members</a></li>
         <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/members">Members</a></li>
-
         <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/school">School</a></li>
+
         <li><a href="http://www.nctu.edu.tw/english/index.php">School</a></li>
         <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/gallery">Gallery</a></li>
         <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/gallery">Gallery</a></li>
       </ul>
       </ul>
   </li>
   </li>
-
   <li><a class="arrow no-click">Project</a>
+
   <li><a onClick="out('cm-nav')" class="arrow">Project</a>
       <ul class="arrow-pad">
       <ul class="arrow-pad">
         <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/introduction">Introduction</a></li>
         <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/introduction">Introduction</a></li>
-
         <li><a class="arrow no-click">RNA Thermometer</a>
+
         <li><a onClick="out('cm-nav')" class="arrow">RNA Thermometer</a>
             <ul>
             <ul>
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/RNA_design">Design</a></li>
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/RNA_design">Design</a></li>
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/RNA_data">Data</a></li>
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/RNA_data">Data</a></li>
-
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/RNA_discussion">Discussion</a></li>
+
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/RNA_discussion">Modeling</a></li>
             </ul>
             </ul>
         </li>
         </li>
-
         <li><a class="arrow no-click">CI promoter </a>
+
         <li><a onClick="out('cm-nav')" class="arrow">CI promoter </a>
             <ul>
             <ul>
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/CI_design">Design</a></li>
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/CI_design">Design</a></li>
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/CI_data">Data</a></li>
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/CI_data">Data</a></li>
-
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/CI_discussion">Discussion</a></li>
+
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/CI_discussion">Modeling</a></li>
             </ul>
             </ul>
         </li>
         </li>
-
         <li><a class="arrow no-click">Carotenoid synthesis pathway</a>
+
         <li><a onClick="out('cm-nav')" class="arrow">Carotenoid synthesis pathway</a>
             <ul>
             <ul>
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/CSP_design">Design</a></li>
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/CSP_design">Design</a></li>
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/CSP_data">Data</a></li>
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/CSP_data">Data</a></li>
-
              <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/CSP_discussion">Discussion</a></li>
 
             </ul>
             </ul>
         </li>
         </li>
-
         <li><a class="arrow no-click">Butanol pathway</a>
+
         <li><a onClick="out('cm-nav')" class="arrow">Butanol pathway</a>
             <ul>
             <ul>
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/BP_design">Design</a></li>
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/BP_design">Design</a></li>
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/BP_data">Data</a></li>
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/BP_data">Data</a></li>
-
              <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/BP_discussion">Discussion</a></li>
 
             </ul>
             </ul>
         </li>
         </li>
-
         <li><a class="arrow no-click">Violacein pathway</a>
+
         <li><a onClick="out('cm-nav')" class="arrow">Violacein pathway</a>
             <ul>
             <ul>
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/VP_design">Design</a></li>
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/VP_design">Design</a></li>
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/VP_data">Data</a></li>
               <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/VP_data">Data</a></li>
-
              <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/VP_discussion">Discussion</a></li>
 
             </ul>
             </ul>
-
         </li>
+
         </li>        
       </ul>
       </ul>
   </li>
   </li>
-
   <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/modeling">Modeling</a></li>
+
   <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/modeling">Measurements</a></li>
-
   <li><a class="arrow no-click">Safety &Parts</a>
+
   <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/parts">Parts</a></li>
-
      <ul>
+
  <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/safty">Safety</a></li>
-
        <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/parts">Parts</a></li>
+
  <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/humanpractice">Human Practice</a></li>
-
        <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/protocol">Protocol</a></li>
+
  <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/contributions">Attribution</a></li>
-
        <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/safty">Safty</a></li>
+
  <li><a onClick="out('cm-nav')" class="arrow">Notebook </a>
-
        <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/contributions">Contributions</a></li>
+
      <ul>
-
        <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/calendar">Calendar</a></li>
+
          <li><a onClick="out('cm-nav')" class="arrow">Protocols</a>
-
      </ul>
+
            <ul>
 +
              <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/protocol">Mutation</a></li>
 +
              <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/protocol_F">Flow Cytometry</a></li>
 +
              <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/protocol_G">GC</a></li>
 +
            </ul>
 +
          <li><a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/calendar">Calendar</a></li>
 +
      </ul>
   </li>
   </li>
</ul>
</ul>
-
<br><br><br>
+
<br><br>
-
<div class = "titleDesign">Design >></div>
+
<div id="blueBox"><p>RNA Thermometer</p></div>
-
<div class = "cont">
+
<div id="Box"><h2> Design </h2>
 +
 
<p>RNA Thermometer system is about an RNA-based system that is able to have differential gene expression when temperature changes. The expression of heat-shock, cold-shock and some virulence genes are coordinated in response to temperature changes. Apart from protein-mediated transcriptional control mechanisms, translational control by RNA thermometers is a widely used regulatory strategy. RNA thermometers are thermo-sensors that regulate gene expression by temperature-induced changes in RNA conformation.</p>
<p>RNA Thermometer system is about an RNA-based system that is able to have differential gene expression when temperature changes. The expression of heat-shock, cold-shock and some virulence genes are coordinated in response to temperature changes. Apart from protein-mediated transcriptional control mechanisms, translational control by RNA thermometers is a widely used regulatory strategy. RNA thermometers are thermo-sensors that regulate gene expression by temperature-induced changes in RNA conformation.</p>
-
<br><b>Figure 1:</b> RNA thermometer<br><br>
 
-
<p>There are several systems suggested in literature that are based on RNA secondary structure. The idea in general is that if the temperature drops below a certain temperature, the RNA will form stable base-pairs on the Shine-Dalgarno sequence, disabling the ribosome to bind. The base-pairing of this RNA region will block the expression of the protein encoded behind it (figure 1). In this way gene expression can be regulated on the RNA level by temperature.</p>
 
-
<br><b>Figure 2:</b> Post-transcriptional regulation acts at the RNA level.<br><br>
+
<center><div><img src = "http://partsregistry.org/wiki/images/0/04/RNA_Design_1.jpg"></div></center>
 +
<br><b>Figure 1:</b> RNA thermometer<br>At the left, the RNA forms stable base-pairs on the Shine-Dalgarno sequence (SD sequence), disabling the ribosome to bind. (SD sequence is the polypurine sequence AGGAGG centered about 10 bp before the AUG initiation codon on bacterial mRNA.) It is now in the off-state. The base-pairing of this RNA region will block the expression of the protein encoded behind it. In the other hand, at the right, certain external factor is added and causes a conformational change of the RNA, exposing the Shine Dalgarno region. Translation can now initiate, because the ribosome is able to bind to Shine Dalgarno region. The system is now in the on-state.<br><br>
-
<p>At the left (figure 2), in the off-state, the RNA is folded into a hairpin structure that occludes the Shine Dalgarno region (ribosome binding site). In this situation the translation is blocked because the ribosome cannot bind to the RNA.</p>
 
-
<p>At the right (figure 2), an external factor causes a conformational change of the RNA, exposing the Shine Dalgarno region. Translation can now initiate, because the ribosome is able to bind to Shine Dalgarno region. The system is now in the on-state (figure 2).</p>
 
-
<p>We used the RNA thermometer to build up a low-temperature release system which was designed to control target protein expression. A specific ribosome binding site (RBS) <a href = "http://partsregistry.org/wiki/index.php?title=Part:BBa_K115002">BBa_K115002</a> with high translation activity at high temperature(> 37°C) and low translation activity at room temperature was used to design the temperature-dependent genetic circuit in E. coli, with a green fluorescent protein (GFP) used as the reporter protein. We analyzed fluorescence intensity during E. coli growth at log phase and stationary phase at temperatures 25°C, 30°C, 30°C and 40°C. </p>
+
<p>There are several systems suggested in literature that are based on RNA secondary structure. The idea in general is that if the temperature drops below a certain temperature, the RNA will form stable base-pairs on the Shine-Dalgarno sequence, disabling the ribosome to bind. The base-pairing of this RNA region will block the expression of the protein encoded inside it (figure 1). In this way gene expression can be regulated on the RNA level by temperature.</p>
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<center><div><img src = "http://partsregistry.org/wiki/images/a/a6/RNA_Design_2.jpg"></div></center>
 +
<br><b>Figure 2:</b> Post-transcriptional regulation acts at the RNA level.<br>At the left , in the off-state, the RNA is folded into a hairpin structure that occludes the Shine Dalgarno region (ribosome binding site). In this situation the translation is blocked because the ribosome cannot bind to the RNA.<br>
 +
At the right, the temperature change causes a conformational change of the RNA, exposing the Shine Dalgarno region. Translation can now initiate, because the ribosome is able to bind to Shine Dalgarno region. The system is now in the on-state.
 +
 
 +
<br><br>
 +
 
 +
<p>We used the RNA thermometer to build up a low-temperature released system which was designed to control the expression of targeted protein. A specific ribosome binding site (RBS) <a href = "http://partsregistry.org/wiki/index.php?title=Part:BBa_K115002">BBa_K115002</a> with high translation activity at high temperature(> 37°C) and low translation activity at room temperature was used to design the temperature-dependent genetic circuit in E. coli, with a green fluorescent protein (GFP) used as the reporter protein. We analyzed fluorescence intensity during E. coli growth at log phase and stationary phase at temperatures 25°C, 30°C, 37°C and 40°C. </p>
<p>We also gather the data of green fluorescent protein’s expression via flow cytometer.</p>
<p>We also gather the data of green fluorescent protein’s expression via flow cytometer.</p>
 +
 +
<br><br>
 +
<div id="linkBox">
 +
<a href="https://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/RNA_data" ><font style="Calibri, Verdana, helvetica, sans-serif" color="white" padding-top="10">NEXT >>  Data</font>
 +
</div>
 +
 +
</div>
</div>
</body>
</body>
</html>
</html>

Latest revision as of 13:45, 5 October 2011



RNA Thermometer

Design

RNA Thermometer system is about an RNA-based system that is able to have differential gene expression when temperature changes. The expression of heat-shock, cold-shock and some virulence genes are coordinated in response to temperature changes. Apart from protein-mediated transcriptional control mechanisms, translational control by RNA thermometers is a widely used regulatory strategy. RNA thermometers are thermo-sensors that regulate gene expression by temperature-induced changes in RNA conformation.


Figure 1: RNA thermometer
At the left, the RNA forms stable base-pairs on the Shine-Dalgarno sequence (SD sequence), disabling the ribosome to bind. (SD sequence is the polypurine sequence AGGAGG centered about 10 bp before the AUG initiation codon on bacterial mRNA.) It is now in the off-state. The base-pairing of this RNA region will block the expression of the protein encoded behind it. In the other hand, at the right, certain external factor is added and causes a conformational change of the RNA, exposing the Shine Dalgarno region. Translation can now initiate, because the ribosome is able to bind to Shine Dalgarno region. The system is now in the on-state.

There are several systems suggested in literature that are based on RNA secondary structure. The idea in general is that if the temperature drops below a certain temperature, the RNA will form stable base-pairs on the Shine-Dalgarno sequence, disabling the ribosome to bind. The base-pairing of this RNA region will block the expression of the protein encoded inside it (figure 1). In this way gene expression can be regulated on the RNA level by temperature.


Figure 2: Post-transcriptional regulation acts at the RNA level.
At the left , in the off-state, the RNA is folded into a hairpin structure that occludes the Shine Dalgarno region (ribosome binding site). In this situation the translation is blocked because the ribosome cannot bind to the RNA.
At the right, the temperature change causes a conformational change of the RNA, exposing the Shine Dalgarno region. Translation can now initiate, because the ribosome is able to bind to Shine Dalgarno region. The system is now in the on-state.

We used the RNA thermometer to build up a low-temperature released system which was designed to control the expression of targeted protein. A specific ribosome binding site (RBS) BBa_K115002 with high translation activity at high temperature(> 37°C) and low translation activity at room temperature was used to design the temperature-dependent genetic circuit in E. coli, with a green fluorescent protein (GFP) used as the reporter protein. We analyzed fluorescence intensity during E. coli growth at log phase and stationary phase at temperatures 25°C, 30°C, 37°C and 40°C.

We also gather the data of green fluorescent protein’s expression via flow cytometer.



Retrieved from "http://2011.igem.org/Team:NCTU_Formosa/RNA_design"