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- | {{Kyoto_Foreground}} | + | {{Kyoto_Foreground|active_page=method}} |
| {{Kyoto_Background}} | | {{Kyoto_Background}} |
| {{Kyoto_WikiDesign}} | | {{Kyoto_WikiDesign}} |
| | | |
- | <!-- main -->
| + | ='''Protocol'''= |
- | <div id="main"> | + | Listed below our protocol for this project.<br> |
| + | We hope you find them useful!! |
| | | |
- | = '''Protocol''' = | + | <html><a name="cloning"></a></html> |
| | | |
- | === Medium for drosophila ===
| + | [[File:Cloning.PNG|link=https://2011.igem.org/Team:Kyoto/Cloning|Cloning]]<br> |
- | ::{| class="wikitable" | + | [[File:Medium.PNG|link=https://2011.igem.org/Team:Kyoto/Medium|Medium]]<br> |
- | |+ [http://www.biol.se.tmu.ac.jp/fly/www/standard-medium.html Medium for drosophila]
| + | [[File:Measurement.PNG|link=https://2011.igem.org/Team:Kyoto/Measurement|Measurement]] |
- | ! width="300" |Materials
| + | |
- | ! width="300" |Methods
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | * water : 500 mL
| + | |
- | * dry yeast : 20 g
| + | |
- | * corn flour : 45 g
| + | |
- | * glucose : 50 g
| + | |
- | * agarose : 3.5~5 g
| + | |
- | * propionic acid : 1.5 mL
| + | |
- | * 10 % p-hydroxybenzoate in 70 % Eternol : 5 g
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | # Stir dry yeast and agarose with about two-thirds of water. Then, autoclave it.
| + | |
- | # Stir corn flour and glucose with the remaining water.
| + | |
- | # Stir 1 and 2, then autoclave it again.
| + | |
- | # after autoclave, add propionic acid and 10 % p-hydroxybenzoate in 70 % Eternol into it.■
| + | |
- | |}
| + | |
- | <br/> | + | |
- | | + | |
- | ===M9 medium===
| + | |
- | ::{| class="wikitable" | + | |
- | ! width="300" |Materials
| + | |
- | ! width="300" |Methods
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | * water : 1 L
| + | |
- | * Na2HPO4: 6 g
| + | |
- | * KH2PO4 : 3 g
| + | |
- | * NaCl : 0.5 g
| + | |
- | * NH4Cl : 1 g
| + | |
- | * 100 mM MgSO4 : 10 ml
| + | |
- | * 20 % glucose : 10 mL
| + | |
- | * 10 mM CaCl2 : 10 ml
| + | |
- | * 100 mM thiamine-HCl : 10 ml
| + | |
- | * 20 % casamino acid : 10 ml
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | # Stir Na2HPO4, KH2PO4, NaCl and NH4Cl with water.
| + | |
- | # After autoclave, add 10 ml filter sterilized 100 mM MgSO4, 20 % glucose, 10 mM CaCl2, 100 mM thiamine-HCl.
| + | |
- | # If you need, add 10 ml filter sterilized 20 % casamino acid.
| + | |
- | |}
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ===LB medium===
| + | |
- | ::{| class="wikitable"
| + | |
- | ! width="300" |Materials
| + | |
- | ! width="300" |Methods
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | * water : 1 L
| + | |
- | * Tryptone: 10 g
| + | |
- | * Yeast extract : 5 g
| + | |
- | * NaCl : 10 g
| + | |
- | * Agar : 15g
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | # Stir Tryptone, Yeast extract and NaCl with water.
| + | |
- | # If you make LB plates, add agar.
| + | |
- | # Autoclave.
| + | |
- | |}
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ===SOB medium===
| + | |
- | ::{| class="wikitable" | + | |
- | ! width="300" |Materials
| + | |
- | ! width="300" |Methods
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | * water : 100 mL
| + | |
- | * Tryptone: 2 g
| + | |
- | * Yeast extract : 0.5 g
| + | |
- | * 5 M NaCl : 200 ul
| + | |
- | * 3 M KCl : 84 ul
| + | |
- | * 1 M MgSO4 : 1 ml
| + | |
- | * 1 M MgCl2 : 1 ml
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | # Stir Tryptone and Yeast extract with water.
| + | |
- | # Add 200 ul 5 M NaCl and 84 ul 3 M KCl.
| + | |
- | # After autoclave, add 1 ml filter sterilized 10 mM MgSO4 and 10 mM MgCl2.
| + | |
- | |}
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ===SOC medium===
| + | |
- | ::{| class="wikitable"
| + | |
- | ! width="300" |Materials
| + | |
- | ! width="300" |Methods
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | * SOB : 100 ml
| + | |
- | * 2 M glucose: 1 ml
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | # Add 2 M glucose to 100 ml SOB.
| + | |
- | |}
| + | |
- | <br/> | + | |
- | | + | |
- | ===Buffer TB===
| + | |
- | ::{| class="wikitable" | + | |
- | ! width="300" |Materials
| + | |
- | ! width="300" |Methods
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | * water : 200 ml
| + | |
- | * PIPES : 3 g
| + | |
- | * CaCl2・2H2O : 0.22 g
| + | |
- | * 3 M KCl : 8.315 ml
| + | |
- | * KOH
| + | |
- | * MnCl2・4H2O : 1.09 g
| + | |
- | | | + | |
- | # Stir PIPES and CaCl2・2H2O with 100 ml water.
| + | |
- | # Add 8.315 ml 3 M KCl.
| + | |
- | # Add KOH and adjust pH 6.8.
| + | |
- | # Add MnCl2・4H2O.
| + | |
- | # Add water up to 200 ml.
| + | |
- | # Filter sterilize
| + | |
- | |}
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ===DNS reaegnt=== | + | |
- | ::{| class="wikitable" | + | |
- | ! width="300" |Materials
| + | |
- | ! width="300" |Methods
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | * 4.5% NaOH : 30 ml
| + | |
- | * 1% DNS : 88 ml
| + | |
- | * Rochelle salt : 25.5 g
| + | |
- | * 10% NaOH : 2.2 ml
| + | |
- | * Phenol : 1 g
| + | |
- | * Water : 7.8 ml
| + | |
- | * NaHCO3 : 0.69 g
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | # Add 1% DNS 88ml and Rochelle salt 25.5 g to 4.5% NaOH 30 ml (A solution)
| + | |
- | # Add Phenol 1 g and water 7.8 ml to 10% NaOH 2.2 ml (B solution)
| + | |
- | # Add NaHCO3 6.9g to B solution 6.9 ml
| + | |
- | # Add A solution 118ml to B solution 6.9 ml
| + | |
- | # Leave 2 days
| + | |
- | # Store in brown bottle
| + | |
- | |}
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | PCR
| + | |
- | Standard PCR
| + | |
- | Dilute template DNA. If the concentration of DNA is 2-100ng/µL, transfer 1µL to a clean tube and add 99µL MilliQ.
| + | |
- | Dilute Primer. If the concentration of Primer is XµM, dilute primer X timers and transfer 1µL to a clean tube and add 99µL MilliQ.
| + | |
- | Mix the following.
| + | |
- | For use of KOD plus ver2:
| + | |
- | 25mM MgSO4
| + | |
- | 3µL
| + | |
- | 2mM dNTPs
| + | |
- | 5µL
| + | |
- | 10xBuffer for KOD plus ver.2
| + | |
- | 5µL
| + | |
- | Template DNA (5ng/µL)
| + | |
- | 5µL
| + | |
- | Primer Forward (10µM)
| + | |
- | 1.5µL
| + | |
- | Primer Reverse (10µM)
| + | |
- | 1.5µL
| + | |
- | KOD plus ver.2
| + | |
- | 1µL
| + | |
- | MilliQ
| + | |
- | 28µL
| + | |
- | Total
| + | |
- | 50µL
| + | |
- | For use of KOD FX:
| + | |
- | 2mM dNTPs
| + | |
- | 10µL
| + | |
- | 2xBuffer for KOD FX
| + | |
- | 25µL
| + | |
- | Template DNA
| + | |
- | 5µL
| + | |
- | Primer Forward (10µM)
| + | |
- | 1.5µL
| + | |
- | Primer Reverse (10µM)
| + | |
- | 1.5µL
| + | |
- | KOD FX
| + | |
- | 1µL
| + | |
- | MilliQ
| + | |
- | 6µL
| + | |
- | Total
| + | |
- | 50µL
| + | |
- | (If amplification is not succeeded, try at 4.5 or 6.0µL 25mM MgSO4.)
| + | |
- | Let stand for 2min at 94℃.
| + | |
- | 25-40 cycles for 10s at 98℃, for 30s at Tm-5℃, and for 1min (1min for 1kb) at 68℃ (Tm is temparature at which primer will dissolve).
| + | |
- | At 15℃ forever.
| + | |
- | Agarose Gel Electrophoresis for confirmation.
| + | |
- | Screening PCR
| + | |
- | Mix the following (Do on PCR Bench).
| + | |
- | 10x PCR buffer (TAKARA)
| + | |
- | 40µL
| + | |
- | 2.5mM dNTP
| + | |
- | 8µL
| + | |
- | Primer-1 (10pmol/µL)
| + | |
- | 8µL
| + | |
- | Primer-2 (10pmol/µL)
| + | |
- | 8µL
| + | |
- | Ex Taq HS (TAKARA)
| + | |
- | 1.6µL
| + | |
- | MilliQ
| + | |
- | 334µL (to total 400µL)
| + | |
- | Dispense 25µL to 15 tubes.
| + | |
- | Pick a single colony and transfer it to each tubes.
| + | |
- | Suspend the colony.
| + | |
- | Let stand for 10min at 90℃.
| + | |
- | 35 cycles for 30s at 94℃, for 30s 55℃, and for 1min at 72℃.
| + | |
- | Let stand for 4min at 72℃.
| + | |
- | Add 5mL Loading Buffer to the tubes.
| + | |
- | Agalose Gel Electrophoresis for confirmation.
| + | |
- | Negative Control: Use nothing.
| + | |
- | Positive Control: Use a colony that will yield a product with this primers.
| + | |
- | Mutagenesis (Point mutation, Deletion, Insertion)
| + | |
- | Mix the following.
| + | |
- | 10xBuffer
| + | |
- | 5µL
| + | |
- | 2mM dNTP
| + | |
- | 5µL
| + | |
- | Primer Forward (10µM)
| + | |
- | 1.5µL
| + | |
- | Primer Reverse (10µM)
| + | |
- | 1.5µL
| + | |
- | Template Plasmid (50ng/µL)
| + | |
- | 1µL
| + | |
- | KOD plus ver.2
| + | |
- | 1µL
| + | |
- | MilliQ
| + | |
- | 35µL
| + | |
- | Total
| + | |
- | 50µL
| + | |
- | Prepare control: instead of KOD plus ver.2, add 1µL MilliQ.
| + | |
- | Let stand for 2min at 94℃.
| + | |
- | X cycles (1 cycle for 1kb) for 10s at 98℃ and for Ymin (1min for 1kb) at 68℃.
| + | |
- | Hold at 4℃.
| + | |
- | Take 25µL of the solutions into fresh tubes.
| + | |
- | Add 1µL DpnI (10U/µL).
| + | |
- | Let stand for 1h at 37℃.
| + | |
- | Agarose gel electrophoresis, using 5µL of the solution for confirmation.
| + | |
- | Mix the following.
| + | |
- | Sample
| + | |
- | 2µL
| + | |
- | Ligation high
| + | |
- | 5µL
| + | |
- | T4 Polynucleotide Kinase (5U/µL)
| + | |
- | 1µL
| + | |
- | MilliQ
| + | |
- | 7µL
| + | |
- | Total
| + | |
- | 15µL
| + | |
- | Let stand for 1h at 16℃.
| + | |
- | Transformation, using 10µL of the solution.
| + | |
- | PCR Purification
| + | |
- | Use QIAquick PCR Purification Kit Cat. No. 28104 by QIAGEN
| + | |
- | Add BufferPB about 5 times as much as the product of PCR.
| + | |
- | Apply the solution to the column.
| + | |
- | Centrifuge for 1min at 1300rpm. Discard the flow-through. If the amount of the sample is much, repeat this step by same column.
| + | |
- | Add 750µL BufferPE and let stand for 2-3min. If the solution overflows, we decrease the amount of BufferPE.
| + | |
- | Centrifuge for 1min and discard the through.
| + | |
- | Centrifuge for additional 1min to remove residual buffer.
| + | |
- | Place the column in a clean tube.
| + | |
- | Add 10µL BufferEB or MilliQ to the center of each column, let stand for 1min, and repeat this step.
| + | |
- | Centrifuge for 1min at 13000rpm.
| + | |
- | Discard the column.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | </div>
| + | |
- | <!-- end of main -->
| + | |
Listed below our protocol for this project.
We hope you find them useful!!