Team:Bilkent UNAM Turkey/Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
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Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is in the Volvocales branch of Chlorophyta phylum. The family name of C. reinhardtii is <br>Chlamydomonadaceae. C. reinhardtii is green algae which has only 10 micrometers. It has two flagella to provide <br>motion. It can sense the light with the eyespot on the main body. This microorganism is commonly used as a model <br>organism in the biology field. Because of its haploidity (it has only 17 chrosomes), any mutations can be observed<br> easily and rapidly without further crosses. The usage area of this alga is focused on the biofuel <br>production.<br> | Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is in the Volvocales branch of Chlorophyta phylum. The family name of C. reinhardtii is <br>Chlamydomonadaceae. C. reinhardtii is green algae which has only 10 micrometers. It has two flagella to provide <br>motion. It can sense the light with the eyespot on the main body. This microorganism is commonly used as a model <br>organism in the biology field. Because of its haploidity (it has only 17 chrosomes), any mutations can be observed<br> easily and rapidly without further crosses. The usage area of this alga is focused on the biofuel <br>production.<br> | ||
- | < | + | <h2>When was the discovery of C. reinhardtii?</h2><br> |
It has isolated in USA, Massachusetts in 1945 by Smith. After its discovery, C. reinhardtii cells enlighten many <br>questions about the motion mechanisms, sensing mechanisms of light, recognition mechanisms of the outer environment, <br>responses to nutritional changes, photosynthesis, etc. The complete nuclear genome sequence of <br>this organism was published in 2007.<br> | It has isolated in USA, Massachusetts in 1945 by Smith. After its discovery, C. reinhardtii cells enlighten many <br>questions about the motion mechanisms, sensing mechanisms of light, recognition mechanisms of the outer environment, <br>responses to nutritional changes, photosynthesis, etc. The complete nuclear genome sequence of <br>this organism was published in 2007.<br> | ||
- | < | + | <h2> How can I reach the genetic structure of this organism?</h2><br> |
The ~15.8 Kb mitochondrial genome is available online at the NCBI database with the database accession number of NC_ 001638. <br>The complete >200 Kb chloroplast genome is available online. Seven cDNA libraries can be found in the web.<br> There are also two databases of >50 000 and >160 000 ESTs available online.*<br> | The ~15.8 Kb mitochondrial genome is available online at the NCBI database with the database accession number of NC_ 001638. <br>The complete >200 Kb chloroplast genome is available online. Seven cDNA libraries can be found in the web.<br> There are also two databases of >50 000 and >160 000 ESTs available online.*<br> | ||
- | < | + | <h2>References:</h2> |
<br>1. Aoyama, H., Kuroiwa, T. and Nakamura, S. 2009. The dynamic behaviour of mitochondria in living zygotes during maturation and meiosis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Eur. J. Phycol. 44: 497 - 507.<br> | <br>1. Aoyama, H., Kuroiwa, T. and Nakamura, S. 2009. The dynamic behaviour of mitochondria in living zygotes during maturation and meiosis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Eur. J. Phycol. 44: 497 - 507.<br> | ||
2. Jamers, A., Lenjou, M., Deraedt, P., van Bockstaele, D., Blust, R. and de Coen, W. 2009. Flow cytometric analysis of the cadmium-exposed green algae Chlamydomonas reinhadtii (Chlorophyceae). Eur. J. Phcol. 44: 54 - 550.<br> | 2. Jamers, A., Lenjou, M., Deraedt, P., van Bockstaele, D., Blust, R. and de Coen, W. 2009. Flow cytometric analysis of the cadmium-exposed green algae Chlamydomonas reinhadtii (Chlorophyceae). Eur. J. Phcol. 44: 54 - 550.<br> | ||
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5. Laurent Cournac, Florence Musa, Laetitia Bernarda, Geneviève Guedeneya, Paulette Vignaisb and Gilles Peltie (2002).<br> "Limiting steps of hydrogen production in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Synechocystis PCC 6803 as analysed by light-induced<br> gas exchange transients". International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 27 (11/12): 1229–1237. <br> | 5. Laurent Cournac, Florence Musa, Laetitia Bernarda, Geneviève Guedeneya, Paulette Vignaisb and Gilles Peltie (2002).<br> "Limiting steps of hydrogen production in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Synechocystis PCC 6803 as analysed by light-induced<br> gas exchange transients". International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 27 (11/12): 1229–1237. <br> | ||
*Taken directly by the wikipedia. | *Taken directly by the wikipedia. | ||
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Latest revision as of 02:36, 22 September 2011
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