Team:WHU-China/Humanpractice

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问卷调查
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<li>Q1</li>
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<div id="tabs">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#tabs-1">English Questionare</a></li>
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<li><a href="#tabs-2">Chinese Questionare</a></li>
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<div id="tabs-1">
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<h1>English</h1>
 +
<div class=WordSection1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt;font-size:13px;width:465px;'>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US>1 What do you think about our research on
 +
synthetic biology?</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>A it will do us more good than harm</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>B more harm than good</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>C it is a two-side weapon</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>D hard to tell</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US>2 Do you believe that scientists can
 +
ultimately synthesis a entirely new creature?</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>A yes</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>B not really</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>C hard to tell</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US>3 (based on question 2)If we can create
 +
new lives, whether do you think there will be any problem? If so, can you come up with
 +
possible solutions?</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>A Yes, it will cause problems. Solution:</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>B no </span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>C hard to tell</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US>Safety concerns:</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US>1 pollutions: In 2002, EWimmer group
 +
synthesized the polio virus; 2002 years J.C.V ENTER synthesized the phage genome.
 +
In 2004, U.S. researchers synthesized the Spanish flu virus which in 1918
 +
caused millions of death in the world. The problems caused by the release of these artificial lives deepened our worry. Do you think we should strengthen control and supervision in what aspects?</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>A strengthening synthetic biology and
 +
popularization of potential risk education</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>B make elaborate,accurate product safety manual
 +
for any synthetic product </span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>C increase biological safety of all
 +
countries and the international committee of the audit scope, strengthen the
 +
biological safety guidelines of enforcement</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>D other suggestion
 +
__________________________</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US>Biological weapons abuse:</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US>1 in 2003, the CIA biological weapons evaluation
 +
for future development states that &quot;the&nbsp; biological products are more
 +
terrible than any human known disease &quot;; In 2006, the British defense
 +
ministry thinks that synthetic biology may affect the future military
 +
capability. As mentioned earlier although synthetic virus have no harm, but how
 +
to prevent such technology from developing into biological weapons still need
 +
to be considered.How,do you think ,that we can deal with this problem.</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>A to strengthen the local, national, and
 +
worldwide range of regulations.</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>B to ensure that the virus we make cannot
 +
survive in natural conditions </span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>C other advice</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;_________________________________________________&nbsp;
 +
</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US>2 Based on the development of biology,
 +
whether do you think that there have appeared problems that violates the ethics
 +
or moral standard of human beings?</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>There is, for example:</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>A, in the future , the problem will
 +
continue to exist, but the basic status quo;</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>B, in the future, the problem will
 +
aggravate the adverse effects;</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>C, in the future, it will gradually reduce
 +
adverse effects.</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>D, no</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>E, don't know</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US>The application and innovation of
 +
synthetic biology:</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US>1, In iGEM 2007 the energy gold medal was
 +
given to Alberta university.Their projects mainly focus to the synthesis of
 +
butyl e. coli, hich not only reduces the production cost, but also reduces
 +
greenhouse gas emissions. Do you think that such technology can really solve
 +
the energy shortage?</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>A feasible</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>B not feasible</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>C it will be more helpful if we can find
 +
new energy resources</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US>2, Do you think Escherichia coli can be
 +
used to make biological clock? Will you use it?</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>A you&nbsp; would like to use it for the
 +
reasons: 1 cheap 2 easily produced 3 4 others </span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>B you don't want to use it for the reasons: 1
 +
security problems&nbsp; 2 oscillation time may not last long &nbsp;3 other
 +
concerns:</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US>3, If in the future we can use e. coli
 +
as a camera.What virtue do you think this kind of&nbsp; camera may have?</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>A cheaper</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>B more sensitive</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>C easy to carry</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>D other _______</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US>4, the major concerns of using E.coli as a camera lies in </span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>A security problems  </span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>B pollution of the environment</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>C low resolution </span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>D other _______</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 +
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
 +
<div id="tabs-2">
 +
<h1>Chinese</h1>
 +
<div class=WordSection1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt;font-size:13px;width:465px;'>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><b><span
 +
lang=EN-US>1、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></b><b><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>你觉得人类对于合成生物学的研究是：</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>A、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>利大于弊</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>B、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>弊大于利</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>C、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>二者相当</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>D、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>不确定</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:0cm'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><b><span
 +
lang=EN-US>2、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></b><b><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>你觉得未来人类生命科学能否做到自下而上地按照人为目的合成新的生命体：</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>A、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>能</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>B、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>不能</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>C、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>不确定</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:0cm'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><b><span
 +
lang=EN-US>3、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></b><b><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>（上一题选择</span><span lang=EN-US>A</span></b><b><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>的回答）人类如果具备此种技术，是否将会存在潜在的危险？如果有，有什么好的方法可以避免危险的发生？</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>A、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>有，解决方案：</span><u><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 +
</span></u></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>B、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>没有</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>C、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>不确定</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:0cm'><u><span
 +
lang=EN-US><span style='text-decoration:none'>&nbsp;</span></span></u></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体'>合成生物学的安全性：</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><b><span
 +
lang=EN-US>1、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></b><b><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>对环境无控制排放：</span><span lang=EN-US>2002</span></b><b><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>年，</span><span lang=EN-US>EWimmer</span></b><b><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>小组合成了脊髓灰质炎病毒；</span><span lang=EN-US>2002</span></b><b><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>年</span><span lang=EN-US>J.C.VENTER</span></b><b><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>合成了噬菌体基因组；</span><span lang=EN-US>2004</span></b><b><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>年，美国研究人员人工合成了</span><span lang=EN-US>1918</span></b><b><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>年造成全世界上千万人死亡的西班牙流感病毒。这些人工合成生物的排放问题加深了我们的忧虑，你认为我们应该从哪些方面加强管制和监督？</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>A、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>加强和普及对合成生物学潜在风险的教育</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>B、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>对于任何合成生物体制定详尽，准确的产品安全手册</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>C、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>加大各国和国际生物安全委员会的审核范围，强化对生物安全指导方针的执行力度</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>D、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>你的建议</span><u><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 +
&nbsp;&nbsp;__________________________</span></u></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='text-indent:0cm'><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体'>生物武器的滥用：</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><b><span
 +
lang=EN-US>1、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></b><b><span
 +
lang=EN-US>2003</span></b><b><span style='font-family:宋体'>年美国中央情报局对生物武器未来发展的评估为：“工程化的生物制品可能比任何人类已知的疾病都可怕”；</span><span
 +
lang=EN-US>2006</span></b><b><span style='font-family:宋体'>年英国国防部更认为合成生物学有可能影响未来军事能力。如上讨论的合成生物学病毒虽然现在还没有危害性，但如何防止此类技术沦为生物武器，你认为应还从哪些方面加强预防：</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>A、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>开发和研制识别合成生物体建立者的条码，加强地方，国家，世界级范围的审核。</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>B、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>确保开发和使用只有在自然界无法生存和传播的，本质安全的合成生物体。</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>C、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>你的建议</span><span lang=EN-US>_______________________________________
 +
</span></
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='text-indent:0cm'><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='text-indent:0cm'><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 +
</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><b><span
 +
lang=EN-US>2、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></b><b><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>你觉得目前生命科学的发展中，在基于对生命的改造领域，是否已经出现了对人类、自然环境或伦理道德产生恶劣影响的结果？</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>A、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>有，例如：</span><u><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 +
</span></u></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:39.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>a、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>未来会继续存在，但基本维持现状；</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:39.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>b、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>未来不利影响会加剧；</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:39.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>c、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>未来不利影响会逐渐减少。</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>B</span><span style='font-family:宋体'>、没有</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>C</span><span style='font-family:宋体'>、不知道</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:楷体'>合成生物学的应用与创新：</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='text-indent:0cm'><b><span lang=EN-US>1</span></b><b><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>、</span><span lang=EN-US>iGEM2007</span></b><b><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>年能源类金牌由加拿大</span><span lang=EN-US>Alberta</span></b><b><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>大学获得，他们的项目主要是用合成生物学的新技术利用大肠杆菌合成丁醇。不仅大大降低了生产成本，而且有利于减少温室气体排放。你认为此类技术能真正解决能源短缺的问题么？</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>A、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>可行</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>B、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>不可行</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>C、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>改造菌株来合成能源不如直接开发新能源</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='text-indent:0cm'><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='text-indent:0cm'><b><span lang=EN-US>2</span></b><b><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>、你觉得大肠杆菌可以用来做生物钟么？大肠杆菌做的生物钟你会使用么？</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>A、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>你会使用的原因是：</span><span lang=EN-US>1 </span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>价格低廉</span><span lang=EN-US> 2 </span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>可以大量生产</span><span lang=EN-US> 3 </span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>新颖</span><span lang=EN-US> 4 </span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>其他</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>B、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>你不想使用的原因是：</span><span lang=EN-US>1 </span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>菌株可能存在安全问题</span><span lang=EN-US> 2 </span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>振荡时间可能不长</span><span lang=EN-US> 3 </span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>其他</span><span lang=EN-US>________</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='text-indent:0cm'><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='text-indent:0cm'><b><span lang=EN-US>3</span></b><b><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>、如果在不久的将来我们能够利用大肠杆菌来做照相机</span><span lang=EN-US>,</span></b><b><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>你觉得这样的照相机的优点可能有？</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>A、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>价格便宜</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>B、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>可大量生产</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>C、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>携带方便</span> </p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>D、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>其他</span><span lang=EN-US>_________</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='text-indent:0cm'><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='text-indent:0cm'><b><span lang=EN-US>4</span></b><b><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>、大肠杆菌照相机可能存在的主要缺点有：</span></b></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>A、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>菌株有害</span> </p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>B、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>可能对生态环境有影响</span> </p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>C、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>像素不好，分辨率不高</span> </p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt'><span
 +
lang=EN-US>D、<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span
 +
style='font-family:宋体'>其他</span><span lang=EN-US>_______</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='text-indent:0cm'><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 +
 +
<p class=ListParagraph style='text-indent:0cm'><span style='font-family:宋体'>你们即将开始在生物领域的系统性学习，你当初选择生物的初衷是什么？如果一个新的领域——合成生物学，放在你们的面前，你们是否会选择它？人类真的可以通过合成生物学技术解决诸如生物能源、环境安全、人类健康等问题么</span><span
 +
lang=EN-US>?</span></p>
 +
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Latest revision as of 15:51, 4 October 2011

English

1 What do you think about our research on synthetic biology?

A it will do us more good than harm

B more harm than good

C it is a two-side weapon

D hard to tell

 

2 Do you believe that scientists can ultimately synthesis a entirely new creature?

A yes

B not really

C hard to tell

 

3 (based on question 2)If we can create new lives, whether do you think there will be any problem? If so, can you come up with possible solutions?

A Yes, it will cause problems. Solution:

B no

C hard to tell

 

Safety concerns:

1 pollutions: In 2002, EWimmer group synthesized the polio virus; 2002 years J.C.V ENTER synthesized the phage genome. In 2004, U.S. researchers synthesized the Spanish flu virus which in 1918 caused millions of death in the world. The problems caused by the release of these artificial lives deepened our worry. Do you think we should strengthen control and supervision in what aspects?

A strengthening synthetic biology and popularization of potential risk education

B make elaborate,accurate product safety manual for any synthetic product

C increase biological safety of all countries and the international committee of the audit scope, strengthen the biological safety guidelines of enforcement

D other suggestion __________________________

 

Biological weapons abuse:

1 in 2003, the CIA biological weapons evaluation for future development states that "the  biological products are more terrible than any human known disease "; In 2006, the British defense ministry thinks that synthetic biology may affect the future military capability. As mentioned earlier although synthetic virus have no harm, but how to prevent such technology from developing into biological weapons still need to be considered.How,do you think ,that we can deal with this problem.

A to strengthen the local, national, and worldwide range of regulations.

B to ensure that the virus we make cannot survive in natural conditions

C other advice

 _________________________________________________ 

 

2 Based on the development of biology, whether do you think that there have appeared problems that violates the ethics or moral standard of human beings?

There is, for example:

A, in the future , the problem will continue to exist, but the basic status quo;

B, in the future, the problem will aggravate the adverse effects;

C, in the future, it will gradually reduce adverse effects.

D, no

E, don't know

 

The application and innovation of synthetic biology:

1, In iGEM 2007 the energy gold medal was given to Alberta university.Their projects mainly focus to the synthesis of butyl e. coli, hich not only reduces the production cost, but also reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Do you think that such technology can really solve the energy shortage?

A feasible

B not feasible

C it will be more helpful if we can find new energy resources

 

2, Do you think Escherichia coli can be used to make biological clock? Will you use it?

A you  would like to use it for the reasons: 1 cheap 2 easily produced 3 4 others

B you don't want to use it for the reasons: 1 security problems  2 oscillation time may not last long  3 other concerns:

 

3, If in the future we can use e. coli as a camera.What virtue do you think this kind of  camera may have?

A cheaper

B more sensitive

C easy to carry

D other _______

 

4, the major concerns of using E.coli as a camera lies in

A security problems

B pollution of the environment

C low resolution

D other _______

 

Chinese

1、 你觉得人类对于合成生物学的研究是：

A、 利大于弊

B、 弊大于利

C、 二者相当

D、 不确定

 

2、 你觉得未来人类生命科学能否做到自下而上地按照人为目的合成新的生命体：

A、 能

B、 不能

C、 不确定

 

3、 （上一题选择A的回答）人类如果具备此种技术，是否将会存在潜在的危险？如果有，有什么好的方法可以避免危险的发生？

A、 有，解决方案：                                                  

B、 没有

C、 不确定

 

合成生物学的安全性：

1、 对环境无控制排放：2002年，EWimmer小组合成了脊髓灰质炎病毒；2002年J.C.VENTER合成了噬菌体基因组；2004年，美国研究人员人工合成了1918年造成全世界上千万人死亡的西班牙流感病毒。这些人工合成生物的排放问题加深了我们的忧虑，你认为我们应该从哪些方面加强管制和监督？

A、 加强和普及对合成生物学潜在风险的教育

B、 对于任何合成生物体制定详尽，准确的产品安全手册

C、 加大各国和国际生物安全委员会的审核范围，强化对生物安全指导方针的执行力度

D、 你的建议        __________________________

 

生物武器的滥用：

1、 2003年美国中央情报局对生物武器未来发展的评估为：“工程化的生物制品可能比任何人类已知的疾病都可怕”；2006年英国国防部更认为合成生物学有可能影响未来军事能力。如上讨论的合成生物学病毒虽然现在还没有危害性，但如何防止此类技术沦为生物武器，你认为应还从哪些方面加强预防：

A、 开发和研制识别合成生物体建立者的条码，加强地方，国家，世界级范围的审核。

B、 确保开发和使用只有在自然界无法生存和传播的，本质安全的合成生物体。

C、 你的建议_______________________________________  

                

2、 你觉得目前生命科学的发展中，在基于对生命的改造领域，是否已经出现了对人类、自然环境或伦理道德产生恶劣影响的结果？

A、 有，例如：                                                                 

a、  未来会继续存在，但基本维持现状；

b、  未来不利影响会加剧；

c、  未来不利影响会逐渐减少。

B、没有

C、不知道

合成生物学的应用与创新：

1、iGEM2007年能源类金牌由加拿大Alberta大学获得，他们的项目主要是用合成生物学的新技术利用大肠杆菌合成丁醇。不仅大大降低了生产成本，而且有利于减少温室气体排放。你认为此类技术能真正解决能源短缺的问题么？

A、 可行

B、 不可行

C、 改造菌株来合成能源不如直接开发新能源

 

2、你觉得大肠杆菌可以用来做生物钟么？大肠杆菌做的生物钟你会使用么？

A、 你会使用的原因是：1 价格低廉 2 可以大量生产 3 新颖 4 其他

B、 你不想使用的原因是：1 菌株可能存在安全问题 2 振荡时间可能不长 3 其他________

 

3、如果在不久的将来我们能够利用大肠杆菌来做照相机,你觉得这样的照相机的优点可能有？

A、 价格便宜

B、 可大量生产

C、 携带方便

D、 其他_________

 

4、大肠杆菌照相机可能存在的主要缺点有：

A、   菌株有害

B、   可能对生态环境有影响

C、   像素不好，分辨率不高

D、   其他_______

 

你们即将开始在生物领域的系统性学习，你当初选择生物的初衷是什么？如果一个新的领域——合成生物学，放在你们的面前，你们是否会选择它？人类真的可以通过合成生物学技术解决诸如生物能源、环境安全、人类健康等问题么?

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