Team:Washington/Alkanes/Future/Vector

From 2011.igem.org

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(Aerobic vs Microaerobic Growth)
(pSB1C3-ADC-AAR vs pSB3k3-ADC/pSB4C5-AAR)
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==pSB1C3-ADC-AAR vs pSB3k3-ADC/pSB4C5-AAR==
==pSB1C3-ADC-AAR vs pSB3k3-ADC/pSB4C5-AAR==
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The original study expressed ADC and AAR on seperate low copy number vectors. If we could get high alkane yields using low copy number vectors, the lesser protien and vector production  would make the use of a lower copy number vector preferable.
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The original study expressed ADC and AAR on seperate low copy number vectors. If we could get high alkane yields using low copy number vectors, the lesser protien and vector production  would make the use of a lower copy number vector preferable. Tests were conducted in covered glass culture tubes(aerobic conditions) with M9 media without added trace metals. Cells were XL1-Blue, and were innoculated to an OD600 of 1.
[[File:Washington_copynumber.png|center|500px|thumb|greater ADC/AAR expression results in more alkane production.]]
[[File:Washington_copynumber.png|center|500px|thumb|greater ADC/AAR expression results in more alkane production.]]
The fact that high copynumber vector use results in an increase in yield means that high expression levels of ADC and/or AAR are required for high alkane yields.
The fact that high copynumber vector use results in an increase in yield means that high expression levels of ADC and/or AAR are required for high alkane yields.
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TB vs M9
 
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and more...
 

Revision as of 01:50, 23 September 2011


System Optimization

Using our initial, non-optimized growth conditions, we were able to obtain alkane/ene yields of approximately 2 mg/L. In order to make analysis easier, and to make it easier to determine the effects of the addition of additional modules, we wanted to increase yield. Our efforts focused on how by varying system conditions, we could increase yield.

Sealed vs. Open Tubes

We were concerned that alkane evaporation may have been evaporating, reducing apparent yield. Therefore, we performed tests were the tubes were either capped like normal, or capped with foil coverting the opening, redcing evaporation. Tests were conducted in glass, with MG1655 innoculated to an OD600 of 1.

Sealing culture tubes increases yield.

Covered tubes showed significantly more alkane, so all further tests would be conducted in sealed tubes.

Use of Different Strains

We had suspected that different strains of E. coli would produce varying amounts of alkane. Initial experiments were done in MG1655, and we decided to test XL-1 blue( a commercial supercopentent variant of DH5a) for the ability to produce alkane. Tests were conducted in sealed glass culture tubes in M9 media without trace metals. Cells were innoculated to an OD600 of 1 when conducting this test.

XL-1 blue produces more alkane than MG1655

XL-1 blue was able to produce more alkane than MG1655. Therefore, futures tests were conducted in XL-1 Blue.


Aerobic vs Microaerobic Growth

In many industrial production applications, growth in conditions with little or no oxygen can improve yield. Therefore, we tested alkane yield in cultures grown in airtight vials with only a small amount of air on the top in order to severely limit oxygen availability. Tests were conducted in glass( note that the test was conducted in open culture tubes for aerobic, but sealed glass vials for anaerobic, so some evaporation may have occured in the aerobic samples). Tests were conducted in M9 media without added trace in XL21-blue cells.

Oxygen has a positive effect on alkane production

Based upon this data, aerobic growth appears to be better for alkane yield. Note that this difference is not likely due to differences in growth rate, as both cultures were inoculated to a high OD600 of 1. The fact that this tube was not covered means that the actual alkane yield( before evaporation) was likely higher. Therefore, microaerobic conditions are unlikely to improve yield.

pSB1C3-ADC-AAR vs pSB3k3-ADC/pSB4C5-AAR

The original study expressed ADC and AAR on seperate low copy number vectors. If we could get high alkane yields using low copy number vectors, the lesser protien and vector production would make the use of a lower copy number vector preferable. Tests were conducted in covered glass culture tubes(aerobic conditions) with M9 media without added trace metals. Cells were XL1-Blue, and were innoculated to an OD600 of 1.

greater ADC/AAR expression results in more alkane production.

The fact that high copynumber vector use results in an increase in yield means that high expression levels of ADC and/or AAR are required for high alkane yields.