Team:UCL London/HumanPractices/Background

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<h1>E.coili Arts Initiative</h1>
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<h1>A really, really good headline!</h1>
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Team Ecoili presents: '''Machine or life: a paradigm of synthetic biology.'''<br />
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We wanted to get an idea of what was happening around the social issues involved in synthetic biology in the UK, so we carried out background research into several areas.  
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''At the Dana Centre,''<br />
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''The London Science Festival.''
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Our approach seeks to stimulate excitement, debate and interest around synthetic biology through the use of arts as an engaging media. Visual art and moving images can reach new audiences that may not traditionally be interested in the sciences and provide new perspectives for thinking about the social, ethical and cultural implications of contemporary science.  
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<h2>POST<h2>
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Biotechnology often requires extensive regulatory debate and policy because developments often change ideas of what constitutes legal concepts such as life, person, and safe.  
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Showcasing existing collaborative and interdisciplinary practice across the arts and sciences helps to provide new thought in both fields. The art also provides stimulation and thought provocation in new directions that otherwise would not be accessed through only discussion and debate.  
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We are interested in how synthetic biology is being discussed in our government by politicians and how information is presented to our members of parliament. It is vital to understand these elements of the regulatory process, as subtleties in communication can direct or 'frame' later discussions about synthetic biology.  
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The exhibition will introduce visitors to synthetic biology and its uses in the iGEM competition, along with the implications of garage biology and the use of language in contemporary science. Through a showcase of art works and film we aim to provoke thoughtful reflection in a broad audience. This reflection will culminate in a discussion session and the opportunity for the visitor to record personal reflections on video. The art will provide a basis for new ways to examine the social cultural and ethical impact of synthetic biology, the event will have two main themes; Garage biology and the language of synthetic biology.  
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In the United Kingdom, the government relies on the Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology (POST) to provide impartial information and advice on developments that might affect the population. The department produces four-page POSTnotes, designed to give a concise explanation of an area of science or technology and a consideration of its relevance to society.  
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The ‘garage biology’ movement that has arisen alongside synthetic biology demonstrates that science is breaking from the confines of the lab, and in the future this may have a democratising effect on scientific discovery. Equally the ‘garage biology’ movement has caused concern about security and related ethical issues, such concerns have been amplified as synthetic biology has grown up in a post 9/11 culture of securitization. Our exhibition will allow the audience to consider both the positive and negative implications of garage biology as a movement and indeed we will consider if there is a ‘garage biology movement’ at all.
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In July, Louis undertook an internship in the department to get an inside look at the process of collating and presenting scientific and social research for government. He spent time exploring issues around neurosciences and the law, recreational drug regulation, and synthetic biology.  
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The social and cultural effects of language used in science communication are key in forging positive public perceptions. Specific sets of language are used within synthetic biology that often describe life using dehumanising mechanical words, these words are a legacy of synthetic biology’s close association with engineering. Are we experiencing the reductionism of life on a similar scale to that seen in the enlightenment, if so, should we expect reaction on a par with the romanticists? In fact, if we are experiencing such similarity in the historical paradigm of thinking, can we learn from the lessons of the past? What effect does the use of such words have on the public perception of synthetic biology? What are the implications of using old metaphors to describe new forms of life? Words that already exist with a common meaning are being reshaped and redefined, without any consideration for the outward image of science, we will aim to analyse why. Finally after exploring the intricacies of such linguistic subtleties from a historical and societal perspective we will be able to make an informed answer to the question: Are we really considering the lessons of the past to inform our going forward?
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We wanted to find out what types of impacts are considered in creating regulation, and how closely these correlated to those discussed in news media and the work of iGEM teams in prior years.  We hoped to be able to analyse these discussions to see if there was a link between the way that information reaches government and the eventual regulation in our country compared to others.
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[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oHg5SJYRHA0 Here is a link to a POSTnote on synthetic biology produced in 2009.]
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<h2>Science Question Time – Science Education.</h2>
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Science question time is a collaborative venture between the biochemical society, the campaign for science and engineering (CaSE) and staff at imperial college London. The fourth science question time in London invited speakers and the audience to discuss science and higher education. Members from the UCL iGEM team attended this event in order to investigate the role science plays in education at all levels from primary to higher institutions. Involving ourselves in such policy discussion has allowed us to consider how effective primary science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) teaching really is. Louis Coiffait policy manger within the Pearson Centre for Policy and Learning raised the point that there has been very little evidence presented that demonstrates investments in STEM teaching at a primary level have made any difference to participation in higher education. The situation is compounded by the current system where teachers are constrained by the rigidity of the national curriculum, agenda setting and meeting target. Such constrains pose a major issue that needs to be tackled through policy reform. Such issues need to be addressed before effective and creative STEM teaching can be allowed to take place.
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Revision as of 23:50, 14 September 2011

A really, really good headline!

We wanted to get an idea of what was happening around the social issues involved in synthetic biology in the UK, so we carried out background research into several areas.

POST<h2> Biotechnology often requires extensive regulatory debate and policy because developments often change ideas of what constitutes legal concepts such as life, person, and safe. We are interested in how synthetic biology is being discussed in our government by politicians and how information is presented to our members of parliament. It is vital to understand these elements of the regulatory process, as subtleties in communication can direct or 'frame' later discussions about synthetic biology. In the United Kingdom, the government relies on the Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology (POST) to provide impartial information and advice on developments that might affect the population. The department produces four-page POSTnotes, designed to give a concise explanation of an area of science or technology and a consideration of its relevance to society. In July, Louis undertook an internship in the department to get an inside look at the process of collating and presenting scientific and social research for government. He spent time exploring issues around neurosciences and the law, recreational drug regulation, and synthetic biology. We wanted to find out what types of impacts are considered in creating regulation, and how closely these correlated to those discussed in news media and the work of iGEM teams in prior years. We hoped to be able to analyse these discussions to see if there was a link between the way that information reaches government and the eventual regulation in our country compared to others. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oHg5SJYRHA0 Here is a link to a POSTnote on synthetic biology produced in 2009.] <h2>Science Question Time – Science Education.

Science question time is a collaborative venture between the biochemical society, the campaign for science and engineering (CaSE) and staff at imperial college London. The fourth science question time in London invited speakers and the audience to discuss science and higher education. Members from the UCL iGEM team attended this event in order to investigate the role science plays in education at all levels from primary to higher institutions. Involving ourselves in such policy discussion has allowed us to consider how effective primary science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) teaching really is. Louis Coiffait policy manger within the Pearson Centre for Policy and Learning raised the point that there has been very little evidence presented that demonstrates investments in STEM teaching at a primary level have made any difference to participation in higher education. The situation is compounded by the current system where teachers are constrained by the rigidity of the national curriculum, agenda setting and meeting target. Such constrains pose a major issue that needs to be tackled through policy reform. Such issues need to be addressed before effective and creative STEM teaching can be allowed to take place.