Team:Paris Bettencourt/Electronic microscopy Dubey Ben-Yehuda

From 2011.igem.org

Team IGEM Paris 2011

Figure 3. Intercellular Nanotubes Form between Neighboring B. subtilis Cells

(A–D) PY79 cells were grown to midexponential phase, plated on LB agar, incubated for 6 hr at 37° C, and visualized by HR-SEM.

(A) A typical field of B. subtilis cells (315,000). Green arrows indicate intercellular nanotubes connecting neighboring cells. The scale bar represents 5 mm.

(B) A higher-magnification image (340,000) of the boxed region in (A). Membrane bulging is indicated by an asterisk (*). The scale bar represents 500 nm.

(C) An additional field of cells demonstrating the occurrence of a network of intercellular nanotubes (350,000). The scale bar represents 1 mm.

(D) A field of cells where a cluster of smaller nanotubes (highlighted by a dashed circle) as well as a more pronounced larger tube (indicated by an arrow) are apparent (3100,000). The scale bar represents 500 nm.

(E) An immuno-EM section of cocultured PY79 (gfp-) and SB444 (gfp+) cells, stained with anti-GFP and secondary gold-conjugated antibodies. Black dots indicate the expression and localization of GFP molecules. The scale bar represents 200 nm.

(F) A magnification of the dashed square in (E). The arrow highlights the flow of GFP molecules within a tube. The scale bar represents 200 nm.

(G) An additional example of an immuno-EM section, showing the localization of a GFP molecule within a tube, as indicated by an arrow. The scale bar represents 200 nm.

Extract from the Dubey and Ben-Yehuda article [1]